考研英语句型结构分析
考研英语句型结构分析
【比较句型结构分析】
一、理论常识
比较结构
1. no/not ... other than
2. the 比较级……，the 比较级……
3. rather ... than ...
4. more than / no more than
5. less than / no less than
6. more A than B / no more A than B
7. less A than B / no less A than B
8. nothing el than
10. as much as
11. not as ... as ...
12. not so much ... as ...
二、真题举例
They may teach very well , and more than earn their salaries , but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment . (2006,50)
【重点词汇解析】reflection，n. 反射、沉思;involve，n. 涉及、包含
【参考翻译】他们可能擅长教书，而且不仅仅专注于赚钱，但是这些人大部分对涉及人类道德判断的问题很少或没有进行独立的思考。
【并列句型结构分析】
一、理论常识
由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1. but
2. yet 但是;尽管如此
3. while 而，但是，可是，却
表示因果关系的并列连词
1. for 因为
2. so 因此
表示选择关系的连词or
表示并列关系的并列连词
1. and 和，同，与，又，并且
2. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且
3. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不
木下秀吉 4. both ... and ... 既……又
其他并列连词
1. not ... but ... 不是……而是
2. rather than 而不是;与其……宁愿
3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time玩真心话大冒险
二、真题举例
女人与驴 例句1：In the American economy , the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights , including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .
【重点词汇解析】embrace，v. 拥抱、包含 n. 拥抱;productive，adj. 生产(性)的;contract，n. 合同 v. 订约
【参考翻译】在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的.所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。
鼠年吉祥 例句2：In addition , the computer programs a company us to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation .
【重点词汇解析】estimate，vi. 估计、估价 vt. 估计、评价 n. 估计、判断;patent，n. 专利权 vt. 授予专利
【参考翻译】另外，有的公司用来鉴定关系的计算机程序或许已经申请了专利保护，并不
接受同行评审或外界的评估。
【强调句型结构分析】
一、理论常识
强调主要有两种形式：车险必上险种
1. 强调谓语
Eg1 ： I love you . —> I do love you . —> I did love you .
Eg2 ： Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .
—> Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .
成人激情五月天 2. 强调句式：It is / was + 被强调成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。
【步骤】
a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is / was 和that / who， 其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
【强调句式特征】去掉it is / was ... that / who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1 ： My mother always encourages me not to lo heart when I have difficulties in study .
—> It is my mother who / that always encourages me not to lo heart when I have difficulties in study .
关于梦想的作文题目
西红柿怎么做 —> It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lo heart .
二、真题举例
Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals t
o maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are ud to produce it .
【重点词汇解析】couple with 与……相结合;maximize，v. 取……最大值、达到最大值
【参考翻译】因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
