(11)普外科疾病[surgical dias]
•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈）]
•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿）]
•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结）炎]
•paronychia[甲沟（周）炎]
•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]
•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]
•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽]
•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡）]
•sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘）]
•wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿）]
•fibroma 泊多音字(neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤]
•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]
•stenosis[狭窄]
•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管）瘤]
•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤）]
•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]
•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌）]
•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]
•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]
•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭电脑字体模糊
窄）]
•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，
平滑肌瘤）]
•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]
•cyst of baceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]
•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]
•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]
•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜）疝]
•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口，腹内）疝]
•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性）腹膜炎]
•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔）脓肿]
•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）]
•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]
•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]
•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠）溃疡]
•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血）]
•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]
•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状
腺瘤，癌）]
•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]
•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张]
•ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]
•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]
•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,
strangnlating, simple) 清凉近义词obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，
不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻]
南京教师资格证•intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转）]
•menterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）]
•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠
（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]
•prolap of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症]
•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶）性肿瘤]
•carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌]
•colic polyposis[结肠息肉病]
•intestinal fistula[肠瘘]
•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性（化脓性，
坏疽性）阑尾炎]
河蚌怎么清洗
•congenital megacolon [先天性巨结肠]
•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘）]
•perianal abscess[肛周脓肿]
•cryptitis[隐窝炎]
•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内）痔]
•prolap (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）]
延迟英语
•Crohn`s dia[克隆病]
•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）]
•portal hypertension[门脉高压]
•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢）性胆囊炎]
•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管）结石]
•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]
•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎]
•ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]
•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管）癌]
•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢）性胰腺炎]
•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出血坏死性）胰
腺炎]
•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌）]
•rupture of spleen[脾破裂]
•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿）]
•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]
•aneurysm[动脉瘤]
•arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘]
•varico vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）]
•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）]
•thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎]
•Raynaud dia[雷诺氏病]
(12)胸外科疾病[dias of thoracic surgery]
•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血气）胸]
•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿]
•chylothorax[乳糜胸]
•empyema thoracis[脓胸]
•emphyma of mediastinum[纵隔气肿]
•clod(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力）性气胸]
•hemopericardium[血心包]
•pericardial 夏雨落tamponade[心包填塞]
•aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤]
•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡）胸]
•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结
核）]
•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid dia) of lung[肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）]
•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]
•congenital heart dia[先天性心脏病]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]
•auricular (ventricular) ptal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室）间隔缺损]
•endocardial cushion defect [心内膜垫缺损]
•coarctation of aorta [主动脉缩窄]
•rheumatic heart dia[风湿性心脏病]
•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺动脉（二尖，
主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）]
古老的城墙
•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚）型心肌病]
•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狭窄]
•coronary fistula[冠脉瘘]
•transposition of great artery [大动脉转位]
•double outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]
•Ebstein`s anomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]
•Einmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，
