包装材料法规
形容词短语coneg
1989年,东北联军省长(coneg)毒物起草示范立法旨在禁止使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬、包装容器使用或者销售油墨这类立法的国家. CONEG model legislation provides that as soon as feasible, but not later than two years after the legislation is adopted, no manufacturer or distributor may offer for sale or promotional purpos any package or packaging component ,including printing inks ud in packaging, (“ package”) that includes any lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium which is intentionally introduced as 示范立法规定,只要可行,但最迟两年后通过立法,没有厂商或经销商可出售或促销的任何包装或包装成分,包括用油墨在包装("包"),包括任何铅、镉、汞或六价铬作为一种成分是故意. The legislation is aimed at metals intentionally introduced to a package rather than metals which are incidentally prent in the package.立法的目的是金属而不是刻意推出一系列金属所目前在顺便包装. CONEG model legislation ts forth concentration levels for lead, cadmium, mercury and 示范立法王信铅浓度水平、镉
、汞和六价铬. Specifically, the sum of the concentration levels must not exceed 600 parts per million (“ppm”) by weight (0.06%) effective 2 years after the state adopts the legislation, 250 ppm by weight (0.025%) effective 3 years after the state adopts the legislation, and 100 ppm by weight (0.01%) effective 4 years after the state adopts the legislation.具体地说,总和浓度不得超过百万分之600("分之"),按重量有效2年(0.06%)国家通过立法后,按重量250分之(0.025%)3年后,国家采取有效的立法、按重量计算,100分之(0.01%)4年后,国家采取有效的立法.
However, the CONEG model legislation also provides exceptions to the concentration levels.但是,法律还规定示范coneg这些例外浓度. First, a package is exempt from the model act’s requirements if it bears a code indicating that it was manufactured before the effective date of the legislation.一是一套是免征示范法的规定,如果有,这是一个代码,显示前出厂法律的生效日期. Second, a package is exempt from the model act’s requirements if the lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium was added to the package to comply with health or safety requirements of federal law or becau there was no feasible alternative (i.e. the regulated substance is esntial to the protection, safe handli
ng or function of the package’s contents).第二,一套是免征示范法的规定,如果铅、镉、添加汞或六价铬的包装符合安全卫生或联邦法律或规定因为没有可行的替代(即规范是必要的物质保障,安全处理功能或包装的内容). In the circumstances, CONEG’s model act requires the manufacturer to petition the state for an exemption.在这种情况下,coneg的示范法规定,厂家请愿国家豁免. The state may grant a two-year exemption if warranted by the circumstances and, in some cas, the exemption may be renewed for two years.国家可给予两年免如果情况需要,在某些情况下,豁免可续约两年. Finally, CONEG’s legislation contains an exemption for packages that would not exceed the maximum contaminant levels t forth above but for the addition of post-consumer materials.最后,coneg的立法内容,包豁免的最高含量不超过上述规定,但对于增补后的消费资料. This exemption expires six years after the state legislation is adopted.这项豁免权届满六年后,国家通过立法. 愣次定律
春节书单CONEG’s model legislation also requires that as soon as feasible, but not later than two years after the act is adopted, manufacturers or suppliers of packages must furnish to purchars a Certificate 的示范立法也需要尽快可行但最迟两年后通过该法案,制造商或供应商必须提供给买主包合格证明书. The certificate must t forth the 游子吟孟郊
specific basis upon which any exemption is claimed.证明书必须提出具体的依据,任何要求豁免. The model act does not contain enforcement provisions, rather it requires that each state add its own provisions示范法并没有规定强制执行,而是自行补充规定,每个州的规定
The following states have adopted toxics legislation bad on CONEG’s model: Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jery, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.以下国家已立法通过基于coneg毒物的模式:康涅狄格、佛罗里达、佐治亚、伊利诺伊、艾奥瓦、缅因、马里兰、明尼苏达、密苏里、新罕布什尔、新泽西、纽约、宾夕法尼亚、罗得岛、佛蒙特、弗吉尼亚、华盛顿和威斯康星. Wisconsin’s law, entitled “Reduction of Toxics in Packaging,” is found at Wisconsin Statute ction 100.285.威斯康辛定律,题为"减少毒物在包装",发现威斯康辛规约第100.285. With certain exceptions, it now prohibits the sale of a packaging with a total concentration of lead, cadmium, mercury plus hexavalent chromium that exceeds 100 ppm.某些例外,禁止出售一种包装,以总浓度铅、镉、汞六价铬超过100分之多. The 100 ppm level took effect June 1, 1994.百分之一级生效1994年6月1日. It was preceded by a limit of 600 ppm, effective J
une 1, 1992, and 250 ppm, effective June 1, 1993.它的前提是一个极限600分之有效1992年6月1日,250分之有效1993年6月1日. Wisconsin’s restriction does not apply to packaging made from recycled materials until June 1, 1996.威斯康辛的限制不适用于包装材料制成的再造,直到1996年6月1日. Moreover, the Wisconsin law does not contain a penalty provision.此外,威斯康辛法不包含罚则.
Though less than half of the states have adopted CONEG-inspired toxics legislation, the number of states that have toxics legislation is large enough to affect the nationwide distribution of packaging.尽管不到一半的国家采取coneg启发毒物立法国家数目有毒物足以影响立法分布在全国包装. Moreover, veral of the states that have toxics legislation are large and significantly influence practices elwhere.另外,有几个州的立法是大毒物及其他作法明显影响. Conquently, all manufactures of packaging materials and components, including printing inks, should be aware of CONEG requirements .因此,所有的包装材料和制品的组成部分,包括油墨,应注意coneg要求.
难忘的事作文300字T he European Union (EU) Restriction of the U of Certain Hazardous Substances (Ro
公辅
HS) Directive 2002/95/EC and WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC places restrictions on materials and equipment containing cadmium, lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's) and Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE’s).他笔欧洲联盟(欧盟)限制使用某些有害物质指令(RoHS)和2002/95/ecWEEE指令名额限制指令2002/96/ec材料和设备含有镉、铅、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯(PBB)和多溴联苯醚(pbde的). As of July 1, 2006 materials and equipment placed on the market in the EU shall not contain the hazardous substances.截至2006年7月1日材料和设备市场放在欧盟不得含有这些有害物质.
RoHS and WEEE establish limits for the substances.建立和WEEE指令RoHS指令限制这些物质. The regulations require a maximum concentration value of up to 0.1% by weight in homogenous materials for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB and PBDE, and a maximum value of 0.01% by weight in homogenous materials for cadmium.这些法规规定,最高浓度值高达0.1%的同质材料重量铅、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯和pbde,最高值0.01%的同质材料重量镉. Materials and equipment meeting the limits are considered, under the regulations, to meet the requirements for the hazardous subst
ances.会议材料和设备的标准都认为,根据这个规定,符合这些有害物质.
Quantex Laboratories has extensive experience in analyzing a wide range of materials for compliance with CONEG.quantex有丰富经验的实验室分析各种材料coneg遵守. Our laboratories are well equipped to prepare a diversity of materials for analysis.装备精良的实验室准备多种材料进行分析. We have the capabilities of preparing samples from ashing to wet digestion to microwave digestions.我们有能力从样品制备微波灰湿地消化消化. As for instrumental analysis, samples can be analyzed by Flame and/or graphite furnace atomic absorption, cold vapor atomic absorption ( for mercury) and inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP).至于仪器分析,样品可以分析火焰和/或石墨炉原子吸收、冷原子吸收(水银)、等离子体光谱仪(ICP). In addition, we provide cadmium, l ead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB and PBDE, analysis of packaging materials and components for compliance to EU regulations as well.此外,我们提供的镉,1部、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯和pbde,分析包装材料和部件为符合欧盟的规定等. Regarding our certifications and accreditations, Quantex Laboratories is registered with the FDA and USEPA approved.关于我国认证认可、注册实验室的quantex林业局、环保局批准.
