五语上第三单元复习课微课
一、重点词汇
秋色有佳兴1. Colony(n.): A group of people or animals of one kind you live together. 殖民地
此时相望不相闻
2. Independence(n.): The state of being free from the control of others. 独立
3. Civil war(n.): A war between different groups of people who live in the same country. 内战
4. Constitution(n.): The t of basic laws and principles that a country or organization is governed by. 宪法
5. Amendment(n.): A change or addition to a law, contract, or other document. 修正案
6. Segregation(n.): The paration of people bad on their race, religion, or other factors. 种族隔离台湾的特色
7. Discrimination(n.): Unfair treatment bad on factors such as race, gender, or disability. 歧视
8. Suffrage(n.): The right to vote. 投票权
9. Civil rights(n.): The rights that all citizens should have, regardless of their race, gender, or other factors. 公民权利
10. Immigration(n.): The process of moving to a new country to live permanently. 移民
11. Diversity(n.): The quality of being different and including many types of people or things. 多样性
二、重点句型
1. The United States won its independence from Great Britain in 1776. 美国在1776年从大不列颠获得了独立。
2. The American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. 美国内战发生在1861年至1865年间。
3. The Constitution is the highest law in the United States. 美国宪法是最高法律。
办公室保洁员
4. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press. 第一修正案保证了言论、宗教和新闻自由。
5. Segregation was a major issue in the United States during the 20th century. 种族隔离是20世纪美国的一个重要议题。
葛根粉功效与作用
6. Discrimination against minorities is still a problem in many parts of the world. 对少数民族的歧视仍然是世界许多地方的问题。
7. Women fought for suffrage for many years before they were granted the right to vote. 妇女争取投票权多年才终于获得。
养种猪8. Civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. played a pivotal role in ending gregation in the United States. 像马丁·路德·金这样的公民权利领袖在美国结束种族隔离中发挥了关键作用。
9. Immigration has helped to make the United States a diver and vibrant country. 移民让美国成为一个多样化和充满活力的国家。
10. Celebrating diversity means acknowledging and embracing the differences that make each individual unique. 庆祝多样性意味着认可和接纳使每个人独特的差异。
三、重点知识点
1. The early history of the United States
The United States was originally a British colony in North America. In 1776, the colonies declared their independence from Great Britain and formed a new country. The Founding Fathers, who were the leaders of the new country, wrote the Constitution, which laid out the principles and laws that govern the United States to this day.
2. The American Civil War
The American Civil War was fought between the northern states, known as the Union, and the southern states, known as the Confederacy, over the issue of slavery. The Union ultimately won the war, and slavery was abolished throughout the United States. However, it would take many more years for African Americans to receive equal treatment
under the law.
3. The struggle for civil rights
In the years following the Civil War, African Americans faced widespread discrimination and gregation in the United States. Civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. worked tirelessly to end gregation and cure equal rights for all Americans. The struggle for civil rights also brought attention to the rights of other minority groups, including women, Native Americans, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
4. Immigration and diversity
The United States has long been a country of immigrants, with people from all over the world coming to live and work in the country. Immigration has helped to make the United States a diver and vibrant country, with a rich variety of cultures, traditions, and perspectives. Celebrating diversity means acknowledging and respecting the differences that make each individual unique.
>橄榄手串
