2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题(B)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a n of community by creating shelters and promoting
education and rvices for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
体育课热身运动If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raid awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-prent)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm becau she was a woman. She became an Arizona state nator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cas during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her at on a bus to a white pasnger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also t off the Montgomery bus boy
cott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
江南歌词完整版1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
B
By any standard, Dr. Seuss’ Oh, The Places You ‘ll Go! is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-school. But Martin did something special—he added to the book’s pages 13 years’ worth of hand-written teachers’ comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.
When Martin first told Brenna, 18, that he had a prent for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. “Every year, for the past 13 years, since the day you started kindergarten (幼儿园)I’ve got
ten every teacher to write something about you inside this book,” he told her. Brenna’s eyes were filled with hot tears.
对外贸易总额She described her happiness at her graduation gift online, “He managed to keep this book a cret for 13 years, and surely everyone el in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my ‘laughs’ while my high school teachers mention my ‘smart’. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It is astounding to receive something this touching and thoughtful. I can’t express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love”.
Millions of people have checked out Brenna’s Internet message on her father’s gift, which has been considered “unbelievable” and the “best graduation gift ever”. It sure beats a bunch of ros.
4. What did Brenna find after opening the book?
A. An unusual graduation card.
B. A picture of beautiful ros.
C. Her teachers’ words about her.
D. Her parents’ personal memories.
5. Which is the teachers’ common impression on Brenna?
A. Clever.
B. Humorous.
C. Thoughtful
D. Hardworking.
6. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing.
B. Important.
C. Impossible.
D. Helpful.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A family full of love.
B. Daughter’s thanks to Dad.
C. A great book by Dr. Seuss.
D. Dad’s cret graduation gift.
C
I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never emed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier (丰满的) girls and wished to be like them.
Now I realize I had weighed my lf-worth on how I looked. I had also nt out a message saying that I wasn’t good enough becau of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us.
Today, I’m comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of lf-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with mylf. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone el. They look in the mirror and don’t like what they e. They are always in arch of a different lf!
Learn to fall in love with yourlf. Learn to value yourlf. If you do not like something about yourlf, why not work out to get to your ideal (理想的) body type? This not only increas your confidence, but you no longer have to wear tho ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest (投资) in lf-improvement cours if you have to.
Learn to say No. You do not have to prent yourlf for every party or appointment. Give yourlf space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone el but ourlves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourlves. At the end of the day, we are so worn-out; everyone el is happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup.
8. What do we know about the author as a teenager?
A. She put on weight easily.
B. She was laughed at by others.
C. She was unsatisfied with her figure.
民主议事制度
D. She was good at controlling her weight.
9. What does the author look like now?
A. Slim.
B. Black.
C. Chubber.
D. Rough-skinned.
苏必利尔10. What should people unsatisfied with themlves do in the author’s opinion?
A. Model themlves on others.
B. Improve themlves if necessary.
C. Compare themlves with other people.
D. Accept what they are and be themlves.
11. What does the author argue about?
A. Women should saying no to parties.
B. Women should learn to love themlves.
C. Women should balance the life and work.
D. Women should take good care of their family.
阳澄湖大闸蟹吃法D
Giving children music lessons won’t just introduce them to music — it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn’t understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive (认知的) skills, or something that directly affects language processing.
Now, we are getting clor to an answer, thanks to a study of 74 Chine kindergarten children, led by Robert Desimone from MIT. For the study, Desimone’s team cho children from the Chine education system, with the
support of education officials who wanted to e how it might improve their learning.
The 4 to 5-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction class. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual class.
The class lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words bad on differences in tones, consonants (辅音), or vowels (元音). The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant, when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words bad on vowel differences.
“It looks like for recognizing differences between sounds, including speech sounds, ifs better than ex
tra reading. That means schools could pay more attention to music,” Desimone says. “It’s not wor than giving extra reading to the children, which is probably what many schools are trying to do — get rid of the art education and just have more reading.”
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Learning music.
B. The Chine education.
C. A study of children’s schooling.
D. Improvement of cognitive skills.
13. What did the third group learn in the study?
A. Ways to improve their study.
B. Extra lessons about reading tips.
C. Three extra piano lessons a week.
D. Nothing el except their usual studies.
14. Which was one of the results of the study?
A. Learning music determined kids’ interest in study.
怎么创qq小号B. The piano played a key part in kids’ learning.
C. Children taking piano lessons didn’t perform well.
理所应当的近义词D. The extra reading group were good at telling vowels.
15. What can we conclude from what Desimone says?
A. Many schools value art education.
B. Schools will increa reading class.
C. It isn’t wi to cut back on music lessons.
D. Children who learn music perform better at school.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Meeting new people is a great way to enrich your experiences, enlarge your social circle — or exchange it for a new one. Most of us are looking to make regular friends and if possible, true, soul friends. ____16____ Identify opportunities. We let chances to make friends pass us by every day. ____17____ Instead of forcing a
little small talk with your kindly neighbours, ask them in for a cup of tea and get to You’ll be surprid by how many potential friends there already are in your orbit.
____18____ Joining a group, club or class is an effective way to meet people. Pursue a skill you are interested in, becau then you will have a good time and feel more comfortable to start a conversation.
Allow yourlf to be vulnerable (易受伤害的). ____19____ What if your overtures (主动表示) are refud? A degree of vulnerability is needed in trying to start friendships. To put it plainly, keeping yo
urlf to yourlf isn’t going to help you. Letting others in on plans is simple ways to share, which will help build cloness and trust.
U technology wily. Social media can be of great help to make friends. Apps can be a good starting point, as can platforms. ____20____ The more we depend on apps, the less practice we have with the kinds of conversations and experiences that really allow us to create clo friendships.
A. Follow our interests.
B. Turn to community for help.
C. Here are some ways to get out there.
D. It can be frightening trying to make friends.
E. But they do not replace personal communication.
F. They’re perfect ways of enlarging your social circle.
G. Have the courage to take small steps when opportunities ari.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my ___21___ , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was ___22___ until about an hour later. I returned to the Hardware, asked ___23___ and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.
After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them ___24___ me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! ___25___ . Someone must have picked it up. A(n) ___26___ citizen, just like you. What would she or he do?”
So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new ___27___ when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not ___28___ . Could it be?
After we exchanged greetings, he ___29___ me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of
dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but ___30___ to drive over and return it ___31___ .
He told me his ___32___ , but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward ___33___ he refud. He was just a regular guy doing the ___34___ thing.
David, thank you so much for returning my wallet and reinforcing (加强) my ___35___ that there are some good and honest people around.
21. A. car B. home C. bank D. shop
22. A. broken B. empty C. stolen D. missing
