Unit3Mid----AutumnDay
参考教案 教学参考资料 示例三
教学参考资料 (Reference for teaching)
补充注释(Additional notes)
关于海的诗
1.mid-autumn 一词中的mid来自middle,表示“中间的、中部的”,可作前缀,再如: midday(正午),midnight(午夜), mid-September(九月中旬)。Mid-Autumn Day指中秋节,是个节日名,用三个大写字母。
2.序数词 ninth的拼写形式是把nine的字母e去掉后加th。读音为[nainI]。
序数词 twelfth的拼写形式是把 twelve的末尾字母ve改为 f后加th。读音为[twelfI]。
3.tomorrow night前面不加介词,同样地 tomorrow morning, tomorrow after- noon和 tomorrow evening,均不加介词。还有 today(今天), tonight(今晚),this morning(今天上午), this afternoon(今天下午), this evening(今晚)等也都不加介词。
4. on that day(那天)用介词 on。带有 day的时间短语都用介词 on(不用in),再如:
in the morning-on Monday-on Monday morning
in the afternoon-on October 1st-on the afternoon of October 1st
in the evening-on Mid-Autumn Day-on the evening of Mid-Autumn Day
5.one除了作数词1外,还可作代词,意思是“一个/块/……”,用来代替前面提过的名词,避免重复。本单元出现了下列句子:
Would you like one of the mooncakes?你吃一块月饼吗?
Have one, plea.请吃一块吧。
Would you like another one?你再来一块吗?
This one is nicer than the other one.这一块比另外一块好吃。
Now have one of the.现在来一块这个吧。
But I think the ones with nuts in them are nicer.
描写花草的成语不过我认为里面有果仁的更好吃。
从上面的例句看出 one代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词。还有一种结构 one of the…中的one说明后面提到的名词中的一个。
6.How delicious they are!它们多可口啊!
这是一个以how引导的感叹句。由陈述句变为感叹句的方法如下:
陈述句 They are delicious.→感叹句 How delicious they are!(感叹句详见教科书附录中的语法部分第75页。)
参考教案 Unit 3 Mid----Autumn Day 教学建议 示例三
教学建议(Suggested teaching notes)
一、教学内容分析
(一)单音节和少数双音节形容词的比较等级
1.构成:比较级:在形容词原级后加 -er
最高级:在形容词原级后加 -est
海鲜怎么做
2.用法:比较级:-er than…
最高级:-est of all/the three/…
(二)关于就餐的日常交际用语
A:Are you hungry?
B:Yes, a little.
A:Would you like one of the…? B: Yes, plea.
A:Have one.
B:Thank you very much.
A:Would you like another one?
B:May I? Thanks.
A:Now have one of the.
B:Another one? No, thank you very much.
A:I'm hungry. I'm having another one.
北京市植物园B:I'm not hungry. I'm full.
二、教学方法建议
(一)语法三国演义赤壁之战
本单元的重点是形容词的比较等级。先学单音节和少数双音节的形容词的规则变化。可先将学过的可有比较等级的形容词通过汉译英复习如下:
big small heavy light long tall short new young old early late easy hard dear cheap fine ni
ce high great clean full empty round friendly sorry hungry
先让学生把这些形容词分批写在黑板上,然后教学它们的比较级和最高级。教师用彩色粉笔在这些形容词的原级后写上构成比较级的后缀 -er和最高级的后缀 -est,注意指出拼写及发音上的特点,例如:
hard-harder-hardest 一般在词尾加 -er或 -est。
easy-easier-easiest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改 y为 i,再加-er或-est。
late-later-latest 以字母e结尾的形容词,只加 -r或 -st。
big-bigger-biggest 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
long-longer ['l&Rg+]-longest ['l&Rgist](辅音字母组合ng读[Rg])
dear-dearer['di+r+]-dearest['di+rist](辅音字母r要读为[r])
练习册第9课练习2和第10课练习1可以作为口笔头机械性操练。
(二)口头训练
对形容词比较等级的变化形式经过口笔头操练后,就可进入具体的用法。先交代并练习比较级的用法。利用实物、图画等(如书本、铅笔、尺子、盒子、口袋、箱子、杯子、衣服、食物、猫、鸟……)的大小、长短、轻重、新旧,人的高矮、年老年轻、物价的贵贱以及课文、练习等的难易作如下的练习:
Ann is young. This hou is high.
Kate is younger. That hou is higher.
This map is big. The pieces of paper are small.
That one is bigger. Tho pieces/ones are smaller.
My box is light. Our bags are heavy.
Yours is lighter. Theirs are heavier.
Sue's skirt is new. Mike's trours are long.
Jo's is newer. Sam's are longer.
The white car is dear. The red shoes are cheap.
The black one is dearer. The brown ones are cheaper.
Exerci 1 is easy. Mr Gao comes to school early.
Exerci 3 is easier. Miss Wu comes earlier.
向学生说明在作比较的第二句中,名词可用代词 one(ones)代替或省略。还可用上述练习中没有出现的形容词 old, tall, short, hard, late,fine, nice, clean, hungry, friendly等和有关的名词进行更多的口笔头练习。
接着就可以练习比较句型:(be) -er than…。例如:
Liu Ying is tall. Zhang Fang is taller. Zhang Fang is taller than Liu Ying.
His room is cleaner than hers.
The cond ship is nicer than the first one.
Tho nuts are cheaper than the.
然后加上最高级的句型(be) -est of all/the three/…,练习如下:
Xiao Wang is hungry. Lao Hu is hungrier. Zhen Shan is the hungriest of thethree.
This knife is fine. That knife is finer than this one. The third knife is thefinest of the three.
Lesson 21 is hard. Lesson 22 is harder. Lesson 23 is the hardest of all.
The yellow dress is dear. The green one is dearer than the yellow one. The blue one is the dearest of all.
白萝卜炖排骨Gan Ning is short. Tang Ping is shorter. Miao Yuan is the shortest in theclass.
php云人才系统比较句型在两人小组中以口、笔头练习结合进行。最高级句型可在三人小组中操练,然后让几个小组表演。
听力训练主要靠课堂师生所进行的各种口语练习,要培养全体学生注意倾听,逐渐提高发展自己听英语的能力。专门的听力练习也要按时进行。本单元的听力练习在第12课,是一段有关Moon cakes的会话,有助于巩固形容词的比较等级。会话的最后一句 I think they're much nicer than the other ones.中的 much nicer是在形容词的比较级前加 much,意思“……得多”。听完这段会话后。就做练习册第12课练习3,根据会话的内容填3个空,说明露西、莉莉和韩梅梅各喜欢吃哪一种月饼。
人类学