Lesson 1
A private conversation
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
一．杭州春节单词讲解
New words and expressions
1．private adj. 私人的
2．conversation n. 谈话
3．theatre n. 剧场,戏院
4．at n. 座位
5．play n. 戏
6．loudly adv. 大声地
7．angry adj. 生气的
8．angrily adv. 生气地
9．attention n. 注意
10．bear<bore, borne> v. 容忍
11．business n. 事
12．rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地
★1．private adj.
1)私人的〔personal〕
常做定语修饰名词
a private conversation 私人谈话
a private company 私有公司
a private life 私生活
a private cretary 私人秘书
private affairs 私事
eg.That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2〕秘密的 〔cret〕
a private place = a cret place 一个秘密的地方
★2．conversation n. 谈话
talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossip
conversation n. 非正式谈话 <an informal talk>
have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话
eg.I had a quiet conversation with my clost friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在跟朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I’m talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
conver v.
conver with sb 跟某人谈话
talk n./v.
talk with/to sb 和某人谈话
talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论……
say vt.
say sth 说了一些话
eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
eg. "What a lovely day," he said.
speak 说话,讲语言
speak vt. 讲语言
speak a foreign language 讲一门外语
speak Chine speak English
speak vi. 说话,跟谁谈话
speak to sb 同。。。谈话
speech n. 讲话,谈话
make a speech 做演讲
chat n./v. 聊天<talk friendly>
eg.We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事情。
discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论 discussion n.
gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people <贬义> 嚼舌头,说闲话
eg.He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人。
★3． theatre n. <in US: theater> 戏院
metre---- meter<in US> centre----center <in US>
go to the theatre 去戏院
go to the movies go to the cinema go to the film 去看电影
theatre = <口> play hou 戏院
theatre goer 戏迷 =play goer
★4． at
区别 at n./vt. [si:t]
sit vi. [sit]
chair 椅子,指可以搬动的
eg. We don’t have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。
at固定的座位
eg. I学校特色s this at taken? 这里有人坐了吗？
1〕n. 座位,座
eg. Have a at, plea. Take a at, plea. 请坐
eg.I had a very good at. 我的座位非常好。
= Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许我坐在戏院的前边。
seatbelt = safety belt 安全带
in the driver’s at = in the leader’s at = in the leader’s place
在领导的位置上,指某人非常重要
back-at driver 指手画脚的人
2〕n. 席位
win a at 赢得一个席位 lo a at 输掉一个席位
3〕vt. 安排……坐下
seat sb at yourlf 你请坐
eg.Be ated, plea. 请坐。
表请坐的方式：
Sit down, plea.
Will you have a at?
Won’t you have a at?
Would you have a at?
Be ated, plea.
Seat yourlf, plea.
★5．play
1〕 n. 玩耍,游戏,娱乐
playboy playground 操场
2〕 v. 玩,玩耍
play with sb 跟某人玩； 玩弄某人 慎用
play with sth 玩弄什么东西 摆弄什么。。。
play with a ball play with a toy
play gooberry<醋栗> 当电灯泡 妨碍别人谈恋爱
3〕 v. 玩,比赛
play football play basketball play volleyball 运动项目前不加冠词 the
play cards 打扑克 play chess 下棋
play the piano play the violin play the guitar 乐器前加定冠词 the
4〕 n. 戏剧,剧本
theatre play TV play 电视剧 soup play 电视连续剧
play goer 戏迷
eg.中国少先队建队日It is as good as a play. 好玩极了。
eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这,否则,就没戏了。
no play 没戏了
区别：
play 戏剧,剧本
drama 戏,戏剧文学,戏剧艺术 更加正式、严谨
opera 歌剧 Beijing opera 京剧
★6．loud adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地
aloud adv. 大声地
eg.She called loudly for help. = She called aloud for help. 她大声地求救。
think aloud 自言自语
adj. + ly ---- adv.
angry adj. angrily adv.装饰圣诞树 rude adj. rudely adv.
eg. The young man said rudely. 这个年轻人粗鲁地说。
real adj. really adv. exact adj. exactly adv.
quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv.
★7．attention n. 注意
pay attention to sth 对。。。给与注意
pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意
pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意
pay clo attention to sth 给予密切的注意
pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意浪漫主义建筑
pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意
pay little attention to sth 给予极少的注意
红糖姜茶的作用pay no attention to sth 根本不注意 毫不理会
turn a blind eye to sth 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不闻
draw one’s attention 吸引。。。。注意力
= attract one’s attention
eg.The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。
eg.Attention, plea. <口> 请注意。
eg. Attention, pasngers.The plane leaves at 9 o’clock. 乘客们请注意,飞机在9点钟起飞。
