1,melting pot: (大熔炉):It means a country which is compod of immigrants from different nations all over the world.
2,cold war:In the post war period the difference between the two powers incread and later led to a new kind of war,a war without fighting which was called the cold war.In genenral,it was marked by international tension and hostility arising from various military ,diplomatic,social,propagandistic,and economic pressures employed by one side against the other to gain advantage economically in terms of curity,or in terms of world opinion.
3,judicial review:The supreme court also has the power to examine the bills pasd by congress and policies made by President,and declare them unconstitutional and thus abolish them.John Marshall called this power of the interpretation of the constitution judicial review.
4,winner-take-all principle:There are now 538 presidential electors,535 states and 3 from Washington D.C. The candidate with the most votes in a state wins all of that st
ates electoral votes.This is known as the “winner-take-all”principle.
5,(no)taxation without reprentation:At last the stamp Act Congress drew up a declaration of rights and adopted a petition to the king and parliament declaring that the English Parliament had no jurisdiction over colonial affairs,and Americans could be taxed only by bodies that reprented them directly.
6,impeachment:Impeachment simply means to bring formal charges;it does not mean conviction.In American,if the President abus his power or commits crimes ,he will be impeached by congress.
7,New Deal初中英语教学计划:The sum total of Franklin Roovelt measures to end the depression was called the New deal,its main aims were to rai commodity prices by limiting production,devaluing the dollar,maintaining high tariffs on foreign goods,and to carry through a modest inflation by providing money at low rates of interest to farmers and to industry.
8,Roaring Twenties:The ten years between 1919 and 1929,usually called the “Roaring Twenties”or the “Jazz Age”,were a time of carefree prosperity,isolation from the world’s problems,bewildering social change and a feverish pursuit of pleasure.
9,Electoral college: Electoral College is made up by a slate of presidential electors who are cho by voters.The number of the Electoral College in each state is equal to that of its nators and reprentatives in Congress.In takes place on Election Day.
怎样增强记忆力
继发性低血压10,Federalism:According to the US Constitution,neither the central nor the state government receives its powers from the other;both derive them from a common source,the Constitution.The national government has only tho powers delegated to it by the Constitution.The states have the powers not delegated to the central government except tho denied to them by the constitution and the constitution of their states.This division of powers by a constitution between the central govern
ment and state government is called federalism.it operates only on two levels.The national and the state.Units of government within a state enjoy no independent existence.
11,Monroe Doctrine:The foreign policy promoted by James Monroe.It included four points.First,it recognized existing of European colonies.Second,it made America stay out of European affairs.Third,it protected the dependence of new Latin American nations.Forth,no European colonization in the American.Its esnce was “American for Americans”
12,Reconstruction:It divided all the former confederate states,except Tenne,into five military districts and each was put under the control of a Northern army officer.It also gave the blacks right to vote.企业中层管理培训
13,Missouri Compromi:In 1820,the North and the south Reached a solution by the “Missouri Compromi”which admitted Missouri as a slave state,but balance her by admitting Maine as a free state.At the same time,it was agreed that the remai
秋菱
nder of the Louisiana Territory worth of the 36度30分 parallel of latitude,with the exception of Missouri,would be free of slavery.south of that line slavery could continue.
梦见我杀人14,Truman Doctrine:
It economic equivalent of the containment policy promoted by American President Truman to keep Communists out of political power in Europe,and to stabilize the international economic order in a way favorable to capitalism.
15,Declaration of Independence外星人的故事:On July 4,1776,the Declaration of Independence was signed by the reprentatives from all the colonies.Its principle author was Thomas Jefferson.It declarated that all people have equal rights,Great British had treated the colonies and now the colonies has become an independent country known as United States of American.
16,Westward movement:In the 18th and 19中药北沙参th centuries,the US frontiers extended w
estward step by step,this westward expansion may be treated in three stages:the ttlement of the region between the old aboard states and the Mississippi River;the ttlement of the Louisiana Territory;and the occupation of the far southwest.
