人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否
It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they e a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.
（1）It is Sunday afternoon.
（2）The boys can e many public signs in the park.
（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.
（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.
（5）“Garbage” in Chine means “ ________”
A. 草地 B. 垃圾 C. 标志
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）B
【解析】莫泊桑项链【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。
（爱丽丝英文1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 符文页可知是星期日下午，故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。
（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mou. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. Ther
e is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."
乐不可支 "Really?" The cat and the mou were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mou,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Plea call me tomorrow." The mou said ,"Sure."
The next day, the mou got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mou.
（1） ________ were good friends.
A. The cat and the cow B. The mou and the cow C. The cat and the mou
（2）There was a _______ game.
A. basketball B. football C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.
A. The cat 火人体艺术B. The mou C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.
A. The mou B. The cat C. The mou and the cat
（5）Did the mou call the cat?
A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mou. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。
（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。
（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mou got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）插画My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。
（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。
王大民（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。
想的组词
（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Which ason is your favourite ason, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits：apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的). I am happy to e the leaves turn red and yellow.
