第十二讲Unit12 Whta did you do last weekend?基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题 | Weekend activities |
重点单词 | 1.camp2.lake3.beach4.sheep5.natural6.visitor7.什么大同成语tired8.stay9.away10.mou 11.baby12.shout13.language14.flye15.kit16.high17.ago18.moon19.surpi 20.snake21.move22.start23.交换你兄弟jump 24.wake25.into26.forest27.ear |
常用短语 | 1.last weekend上周末 2.go boating去划船 理念的英文3.camp by the lake湖畔扎营 4.play badminton 打羽毛球 5.do sports做运动 6.feed sheep 喂羊 7.as a guide作为一名导游 8.butterfly hou 蝴蝶馆 9.tell sb.about告沂某人关于 10.one’s living habits 某人的生活习惯 11.have a good weekend度过愉快的周末 12.kind of有点儿 13.stay up熬夜 14.go with sb. 和某人一起去 15.two weeks ago两周前 16.a special gift一件特殊的礼物 17.take a long bus ride to乘长途车去* 18.put up a tent搭帐蓬 19.kep sb. warm 使某人暖和 20.on the first night在第一个夜晚 21.tell a story讲故亊 22.each other 彼此 23.go to sleep睡觉 24.get a surpri吃惊 25.look out of朝外看 doing看见……正在做 27.let sb. do让某人做 28.know about 知道关于 29.start to do 开始做 30.jump up and down 跳上跳下 31.make a fire 生火 32.move into 搬进 that. 如此……以致于 doing 觉得……正在做 35.take a bus to.. 乘车去 36.a family of mice 一窝老鼠 37.be afraid 害怕 38.climb onto.. 爬到…..上 39.shout at sb. 冲某人大声吼叫 40.shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊 41.run away 逃跑/走 42.a cond language一门外语 43.have dinner with和某人一起吃晚饭 44.something interesting 45.finish high school 高中毕业 46.have a busy weekend繁忙的周末47.clean one’cpu坏了会出现什么现象s room 打扫房间 48.on Saturday night 有周六夜里 49.stay at home 呆在家里 50.read a book about 看一本关于……的书 51.talk show 脱口秀 52.go for a walk 去散步 53.study for. 为……学习 |
重点句型 | 1.What did you do last weekend?Lucy? Lucy,你上周末做了什么 Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了 2.Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend? -你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样? 3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Muum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游, 4.They have a beautiful hou with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶, 5.Did you have a good weekend? ---你周末过得愉快吗Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了 6.Where did she go last weekend? 她上周六去了什么地方 7.-She went to a farm. (她)去了 一家农场 Who did she go with? 她和谁一块去的 8.When did he lo them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙 —I heard it was yesterday. 我听说是咋天 9.As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印度 10.Well, son,that’s why it's important to learn a cond language.所以嘛,儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。 11.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on,在那里我们架起帐蓬,生火取暖并做饭 |
基本要求 | 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组 2. 掌握日常交际用语 3. 教学重点:一般过去时态的表达方法和运用 4. 巩固不规则动词的过去式 |
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Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、camped by the lake在湖边扎营
(1)①camp 作动词,意为“扎营,搭帐篷”。
◆We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。
◆We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
我们走了一天,晚上在一条河边宿营。
②camp 作名词,意为“露营地,度假营”。
◆Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。
◆We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
(2) by介词, 意为“在……旁边”, 表示位置,相当于beside。
◆Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
2、What did you do last weekend?上周末你做什么?
What+did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他,这一特殊疑问句用来询问某人在过去某个时间或地点做过什么事情,其中did为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,谓语动词为实义动词原形。
◆—What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么?
—I visited my uncle.我看望了我的叔叔。
3、I fed some sheep.我给一些羊喂食了。
sheep 可数名词,意为“绵羊”,它的复数还是sheep;而goat侧重指山羊。
◆How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊?
4、I worked as a guide at the Natural History Muum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
(1)as作介词时意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。
◆如何解方程He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。
◆I ud one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
(2)as还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语。
◆All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
5、 How interesting!多么有趣吗
这是一个感叹句,感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下:
(1)what引导的感叹句:
①What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
◆What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!
②What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!
◆What cold weather it is! 多冷的天!
(2)how引导的感叹句:
①How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
◆How lovely the baby is! 这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)
◆How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)
②How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
◆How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!
③How+主语+谓语!
◆How time flies! 时间过得多快!
6、it was good,but I’m kind of tired now.挺好的,但是我现在有点儿累。
tired 形容词,意为“疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。
tired 的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。
◆He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。
◆She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了
7、I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚观看足球比赛了。
(1)stay up late固定搭配,意为“深夜不睡,熬夜”
◆Don’t stay up late before exams.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。
(2)动词不定式to watch the soccer game在句中做目的状语。
◆I come here to e you.我来这里是为了看你。
8、Father Mou shouted at the cat,“woof,woof”老鼠爸爸冲着猫大吼“汪汪”
(1)shout 作动词,意为“呼喊(叫),大声说,叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”,方式比较粗鲁;shout to意为“朝……喊”,常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊,目的让对方听见。
◆She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。
符号中国◆He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。
(2)名词,意为“呼喊,叫喊”。
◆What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声!
9、The cat quickly ran away.这只猫快速地跑开了。
ran away是固定短语,意为“跑开;逃跑;跑掉”,run做动词,意为“跑”,过去式为ran。
◆The little boy ran away as quickly as he could when he saw the dog.这个小男孩看到狗时,尽可能快地跑开了。
10、that’s why it’s important to learn a cond language,answered Father Mou.那就是为什么多学一门外语重要啦。老鼠爸爸回答道
(1)that's why意为“那就是为什么......;那就是.......的原因”,why引导表语从句。
◆That’s why he didn’t come.那就是他没有来的原因。
(2)a cond language“一门外语;第二语言”
◆English is a uful language,it’s often ud as a congd language.英语是一门有用的语言,他经常被用作第二语言。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你做什么有趣的事情了吗?
Anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”。形容词修饰anything,something等不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面。防火宣传标语
◆I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2、There we put up双峰贯耳 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
(1)put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中t up与build也有此意。
◆It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
(2)make a fire“生火;点起篝火”,句中made是make的过去式。
◆He went back home and make a fire.他回到家里,生起了火。
(3)keep us warm意为“使我们暖和”。Keep+宾语+宾语补足语,意为“使....保持某种状态”,其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语或者动词ing形式等充当。
◆We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。