1992年08月语法题
1.With affection and humor, poet Phyllis McGinley ---of ordinary life.
(A)the virtues were praid
(B)praid the virtues
(C)she praid the virtues
(D)her prai of the virtues
答案：B
测试点；动宾结构。
分析：本句有主语而谓语，宾语均缺，应在答案中选择动词+宾语的形式，即(B)。
解题要点：4个答案中，先看以动词开头的那一个．
2.Scientists think ---helps some tree to conrve water in the winter.
(A)when losing leaves
(B)leaves are lost
抽烟痰多(C)that losing leaves
(D)the leaves losing
答案：C
测试点：宾语从句．
分析：动词think后接宾语从句，从句有谓语而主语、连接词均缺，应在答案中选择连接
词+主语的形式，即(C)．(A)when+ing现在分词短语为状语，不能作宾语．
解题要点：遇到宾语从句的情况，在4个答案中先看that开头的那一个．
3.The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and ---crops, but
hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
(A)another
(B)the other's
(C)other
(D)other than
答案：C
测试点；other和another的用法。
分析：本题为TOEFL常考题型。空格后为复数名词crops，应选择(C)other．(A) another后接单数名词;(B)短语the others单独使用，后面不能接其他成份; (D)意为“除了”，与句意不合．
4.Lunar eclips occur each time the Earth blocks the Sun's light from the Moon --- the
Moon's full pha.
(A)during
(B)whether
(C)in which
(D)whenever
答案：A
测试点：介词．
分析：空格两边均为名词性成份，所缺为介词．答案中只有(A)是介词．
5.--- all data into electronic puls.
(A)The computer input unit changes
(B)Changing input, the computer unit
(C)Which changes the computer input unit
(D)Changes in the computer input units
答案：A
测试点：主谓结构．
分析：本句主谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)或(C)．(C)为从句．故
选(A)。
6.Robert S. Duncanson was considered a painter of the Hudson River school, ---on scenes of
America's untamed wilderness.
(A)which concentrated
(B)which concentrated it
(C)which it concentrated
(D)and which concentrated
答案：A
测试点：主谓结构．
分析：逗号后的从句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择连接词兼主语+动词的形式，即
(A)．(B)宾语it多余，concentrateon是固定短语; (C)重复主语；(D)多连词and．
7.--- their ns, many-celled animals perceive what is happening in their environment.
(A)Means of
(B)By means of
(C)Of the means by
(D)By means
答案：B
测试点：习语．
分析：By means of是固定短语，故选(B)．其余均是错误形式．
8.In central Georgia, archaeological evidence indicates that Native Americans first
inhabited the area ---.
(A)since thirteen centuries
(B)thirteen centuries ago浪漫英文
(C)the previous thirteen centuries
(D)thirteen centuries were before
答案：B
测试点：状语．
分析：空格前为完整的句子，所缺为状语．(A)(B)均可作时间状语，但(A)用于完成时。故
选(B)。
9.The large compound eyes of the dragonfly --- to e moving objects almost eighteen feet
away.
(A)to enable it
(B)enabling it
(C)it enables
(D)enable it
答案：D
测试点；动宾结构。
分析：本句有主语而无谓语、宾语，应在答案中选择谓语动词+宾语的形式，即(D)．(A)(B)动词为非谓语形式；(C)多了主语，且与句子主语不一致．
10.Using many symbols makes --- to put a large amount of information on a single map.
(A)possible
(B)it possible
(C)it is possible
(D)that possible
答案：B
测试点：形式宾语/习语．
分析：动词makes缺宾语，且to make it+形容词+to do…为固定短语，故选(B)it+形容词．
解题要点：动词make及其相关习语为TOEFL常考．
11.Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines an attitudes --- principal uniting
feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
(A)and
(B)who
(C)since
(D)for
答案：B
测试点；从句连接词。
分析：空格前为主句，空格后为定语从句。从句主，谓语俱全，所缺为连接词及定语．答案中只有(B)who可引导定语从句并在其中作定语．
12.After the great blizzard of 1888 in the northeastern United States, it took some --- the
snow away from their homes.
(A)days to shovel people veral
(B)people veral days to shovel
(C)veral days people to shovel
(D)people to shovel veral days
答案：B
测试点：习语．
分析：看到it took,．，应想到it+take+sb+时间+to do…的固定短语，故选(B)．
解题要点：记住两个表示“某人花…时间做某事”的句型：(1)It takes sb+时间+to do sth．(2)It takes时间+for sb. to do sth.．
13.Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States --
- Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
(A)as was
(B)than was
(C)than did
(D)as did
答案：C
测试点；比较句式。
分析：看到关键词more，应在答案中寻找含有than的形式，即(B)，(C)。than从句的助动词应与主句一致；主句谓语动词是had，从句应用did代替它，不能用was，故排除(B)而选(C)．
14.In copper engravings and etchings --- caud by the edges of the plate is clearly visible
on the paper.
(A)the impression is
(B)if the impression
(C)impressions
(D)the impression
答案：D
测试点：主语．
分析：本句有系动词is而缺主语，应在答案中选择名词，即(C)、(D)．系动词为单数的is，主语也应是单数的，故排除复数的(C)而选(D)．
15.Cora reefs have always been --- hazards to ships sailing in tropical as.
(A)one of the greatest
(B)the greatest ones店面转让合同
(C)ones greatest
(D)the greatest were.
答案：A
测试点；习语/词序。
分析：One of the十最高级…是固定短语。
16.For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for
A B C
only a fraction of the agricultural production.
D
答案：A
测试点；among和between的用法．
分析：考题中常见这两个词被错用．between指“两者之间”，指三者或三者以上之间应用among．句中只有复数的crops，未指明是两者之间，不可用between．应为among或is．
17.Margaret Fuller was not active in the women's-rights movement, but she asking for a
A B C
fair chance for women in her book, Woman in the Nineteenth Century.
D
答案：C
测试点：词形。
分析：-ing是动词的非谓语形式，不可单独作谓语。应为asked for．
18.Most cities major in the United States have at least one daily newspaper.
A B C D
答案：A
测试点；词序。
分析：单个的形容词作定语，修饰名词时，应放在名词前。应为major cities。
19.The survival of a forest depends not only on the amount of annual rainfall it receives,
A B
and also on the asonal distribution of the rain.
C D
答案：C
测试点；not only…but also的用法．
分析：考题中常见这个结构的错误形式，看到句中出现not only，就应立即注意后面but also是否丢失．and应为but．
20.James Farmer, an American civil rights leader, he helped establish the Congress of
A B
Racial Equality, an organization that is dedicated to the principle of nonviolence.
C D
答案：B
测试点：多词．
分析：主语为James Farmer，此处无需重复主语．he多余．
21.A merger is a combination of two or more business down below a single management.
A B C D
答案：C
测试点：介词．
分析：修饰抽象名词management，应用under．below表示在具体的位置下．试比较：under one’s control, under one’s order；below a level：below the floor。
22.In its simplest form, a transformer is compod of two coils of wire place together
A B C
without no wires actually in contact.
D
答案：D
测试点；介词／no和any的用法．
分析：考题中常见这两个被相互错用．no本身是否定词，此处与含有否定意义的介词without连用，形成双重否定，是错误形式．应为without any．或用肯定意义的介词with，即with no…，避免双重否定形式．
23.The greatest natural resource of the state of North Dakota is their fertile farmland.
A B C D
答案：C
测试点：代词数的一致．
分析：代词的数应与所代名词一致．此处代词所代为the state of North Dakota，单数，不能用their。应为its。
24.The doctrine of eminent domain is bad the legal tradition that all real property is
A B C
subject to the control of the state.
D
答案：A
测试点；习语．
分析：Be bad on,．．是固定短语．此处缺介词on．
25.In a controversial eating guide entitled Are You Hungry? Jane Hirschmann and Lela
手机系统怎么升级A B
Zaphiropolous argue that children instinctively know what foods are good for lves.
C D
答案：D
税收证明测试点：反身代词／近义词．]
分析：名词lves(rf的复数)意为“自我、私利”，而此处表示“他们自己”，应用代词themlves．
解题要点：题中出现划线的lf或lves时，应首先考虑它是否用错．
26.Bats rely to their hearing to navigate and to find food at night.
A B C D
凉拌虫草花的做法
答案：A
测试点：习语/介词．
分析：Rely on…是固定短语，不用to．
27.Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States, Ellis Island recent
A B C reopened its great hall as a muum of immigration.
D
答案：C
测试点；词性。
分析：recent是形容词，而修饰动词reopened应当用副词。应为recently。
28.Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of reason.
A B C D
答案：D
测试点；数的一致．
对闺蜜说的话
分析：A variety of应后接复数的可数名词，而reason是单数．应为reasons．
29.The energy needed for animal grow is derived primarily from carbohydrates and fats.
A B C D
春夜喜雨赏析答案：B
测试点：词性．
分析：grow是动词，而介词for后应加名词性成份．应为growth．解题要点：题中有划线
