英语一轮复习讲稿Units78,BookI
广德二中2006届高考总复习
I. 词汇
A. 单词：relic; pyramid; reprent; include; ruin; burn; restore; portrait; recreate; unite; period; damage; project; brick; official; cave; pollution; breath; limit; continent; tie; athlete; medal; torch; dive; shooting; competitor; further; prepare; effect; compete; weight; position; point; title; gesture; facial
B. 短语：give in; give up; in ruins; bring…back to life; pull down; t up; in one’s opinion; with the help of; so far; make onelf heard; stand for; becau of; would rather; take part; in preparation for; prefer…to…; have…effect on; by hand
II. 重点精讲
A. 重点单词
1. include：v.主要义项有：包括；包含；使成为……的一部分
相关归纳：（1）included（包括……在内）放在被包括的之后。（2）including（包括……在内）放在被包括的之前。
Eg. We all went, me included.
Six people were killed in the riot(暴乱), including a policeman.
2. burn：可以作动词或名词。作动词时，主要义项有：着火；燃烧；烧伤；烧焦；发烫；渴望；有强烈的情感。作名词时，主要义项有：烧伤；灼伤；烧的痕迹。
相关归纳：(1)burn sth. down（被）烧毁
Eg. The fire burned down the hou.什么是数量
（2）burn sth. up被烧毁；被烧掉
Eg. The spaceship burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere.
（3）burn away（使）烧掉；烧光
Eg. Half the candle had burnt away.
（4）burn out/burn itlf out烧尽；熄灭（
Eg. The fire had burnt (itlf) out before the fire engines arrived.
5）burn out或burn yourlf/sb. out耗尽体力；积劳成疾；累夸
Eg. If he doesn’t stop working so hard, he’ll burn himlf out.
3. breathe：v.主要义项有：呼吸；呼出
breath：n.呼吸；呼出的空气
共享发展
相关归纳：（1）hold one’s breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出声；屏息（2）out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来（3）short of breath呼吸短促
Eg. She was very short of breath.
（4）take one’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝
Eg. My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
4. prepare：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备（n. preparation）
常见搭配有：prepare +sth./sb. (for sb./sth.;
Eg. A hotel room is being prepared for them.
The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。prepare +for sth.; prepare +to do sth.
相关归纳：（1）in preparation (for)（为……）准备
Eg. The team has been training hard in preparation for a big game.
（2）be prepared (for sth.)准备好；有所准备
Eg. I was not prepared for all the problems it caud.我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无准备。
虎头湾
（3）be prepared to do愿意
Eg. We are not prepared to accept the conditions.
5. point：v.指，指向；瞄准；对着，朝向。n.观点，论点；要点，重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点
相关归纳：（1）to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯
Eg. The letter was short and to the point.（简明扼要）
（2）to the point of (doing) sth.达到某种程度；近乎
Eg. He was rude to the point of being aggressive.他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的程度。
顾客投诉
（3）up to a point在某种程度上
Eg. I agree with you up to a point.
（4）point out指（给某人）看；（向某人）指出
Eg. I’ll point him out to you next time he comes in.
B. 重点短语
1. give up放弃；戒掉；认输
童年的名言
Eg. He doesn’t give up easily.
2. give in让步；屈服；投降；勉强同意；交上
Eg. Plea give your work in before Monday.
相关归纳：（1）give away背弃；出卖；泄漏；暴露；赠送；泄露
Eg. She gave away state crets to the enemy.
（2）give off（散）发出
Eg. She gives off a smell of ro.
人类进化的六个阶段图（3）give back还给；归还；使恢复
Eg. The operation gave him back the u of his legs.
（4）give sb. a hand帮某人的忙
3.ba sth. on/upon以……为根据（基础）；把……建立在……
Eg. One should always ba his opinion on facts.
4. so far迄今为止；到目前为止
相关归纳：（1）by far(常用来修饰比较级或最高级,用以加强语气)大大的：……得多
The last of the reasons is by far the most important.
（2）as far as the eye can/could e极目所尽（3）as far as I know就我所知（4）as far as I can remember(e, tell, etc.)尽我所记得的；依我看（5）as far as sb./sth. be concerned就……而言
Eg. As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.
（6）as far as it goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）
Eg. It’s a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they haven’t thought of.
5. every four year每四年：every与数词或few、other连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，一般形成以下结构：（1）every+基数词+复数名词，意为“每……”；（2）every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第……”；（3）every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔……”；（4）every+ few+复数名词，译成“每隔几……”
6. make sure确保；一定要；保证做到；核实；弄清楚
相关归纳：（1）be sure of/be sure that有把握；确信。主语是人，表示主语感到“有把握，确信”。（2）be sure to do一定要；必然会。主语可以是人或物，表示说话人推测主语“一定要，必然会”。
Eg. He is sure to succeed.
C. 必背句型
1. 表示“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”的句型：可用sb. do what one can to do或sb. do everything/all (that) one can do来表达。该句型中can后省略了do，不定式作目的状语。也可用do/try one’s best to do来表达
Eg. Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do what she could to help him.
2. 用why表示建议的句型：Why not+动词？或Why don’t you+动词？
太子参瘦肉汤
3. be+介词+名词：可用来表示动作，名词前不能使用冠词。
Eg. It was under attack for 900 days,… be at work ;bi on business…中国发明了什么
4. would rather…(than…)：（1）would/had rather…(than)意为“宁愿……而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢”。（2）would rather后接从句时，从句中用过去时。
