D1（朝阳区）
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating ud things, such as paper or steel so that they can be ud again. Recycling in the home is very important of cour. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging incread by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a houhold’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging caus rious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhou gas which go on to cau the greenhou effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itlf us energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another rious problem, too. Too many superm
arkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They ldom encourage customers to reu their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
1. What does the underlined word ―over-consumption‖ mean?
A. Making the environment green.
B. Recycling as much as possible.
C. Making more products than necessary.
D. Having more things than being needed.助壮素
2. What is the main purpo of the cond paragraph?
A. To show the facts of over-ud packaging.
B. To talk about the possible greenest ways.
C. To teach people how to do recycling at home.
D. To express worries about environmental problems.
3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Other products are better packaged than food.
C. We can’t always connect quality with packaging.
D. Supermarkets should care more about packaging.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Supermarkets should recycle first.
B. Packaging caus rious problems.
C. Needless things are mostly recycled.
D. Recycling should be done in the first place.爱护花草的宣传语
D2（西城区）
The cret in re-remembering is to allow the full powf er of your memory to flow freely without ―trying‖ to remember any one specific (特定的) thing.
I recently sat down to a relaxed and enjoyable dinner with some friends. At the beginning of the meal, a friend told us that his car had just been broken into and his briefca (公文包) had been stolen. He was frustrated (懊恼的) becau his diary and a number of other items (物品) important to
him were in the briefca. He said he could remember only four items that were in his stolen briefca, that he knew there were many more, that he had to give a full report to the police within two hours, and that the more he tried to remember the more blocked he became.
Several of us at the table who were familiar with Memory Principles (规则) then took him through the following exerci: instead of continuing to allow him to think of what he could not remember, we asked him when he had last had his briefca open. It turned out that it was at the office just before he left work, at which point he suddenly remembered that he had put two important magazine articles in the briefca. We then asked him when he had last had the briefca open before leaving home for work. It turned out to have been the night before, and he remembered having put in two more articles as well as a tape recorder, in preparation for the following morning. Finally we asked him to describe the inner (内部的) design of his briefca, and as he went through a detailed description, he remembered pens, pencils, letters and a number of other items that he had c ompletely ―forgotten‖ before.
Within 20 minutes, he remembered 18 additional items.
纯真的童年The cret is to ―forget about‖ whatever you are trying to remember and ―relive ‖ all experiences t
hat connect in any way with the item you are trying to remember. This method works at once almost in all cas, and takes the form of a created Mind Map around the ―missing‖ center.
This memory method, like the others, improves your memory as well as your creativity, and in addition gives you confidence when you realize that, no matter what you have forgotten, there is still a chance to solve any memory mystery (谜团)!
2. What does the underlined word ―relive ‖ mean in the passage?
A. go through again
B. get out of
C. get ud to again
D. pay attention to六道木的功效与作用
3. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Forgetting — Y ou can never really forget
B. Drawing — The better way to remember things
C. Re-remembering — Remember what you have forgotten
D. Replacing — Forgetting something instead of remembering
D3（门头沟）
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourlves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which mean
s happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. The people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think the can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first cret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking abou t the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the prent. Y ou should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with clo friends. People who have clo friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The cond cret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, d
o something nice for someone. Y ou can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the hou.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
( ) 1. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.
A. get money and something they can’t buy wit h money
B. do what they want to do at any time
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
( ) 2. The writer thinks the cret of happiness is that people ___________.
A. think about getting a good job
B. think of prents they don’t like
C. often spend time with clo friends
D. often spend time on entering the college
( ) 3. Many people find it happy to ___________.
A. remember the old days and troubles
B. do some meaningful things for others
C. go shopping to buy some food
D. make much money and little success
D4（东城区）
Y ou have learned about energy. Do you know that HEA T is a form of ENERGY? Y ep, this form of energy acts on everyt hing. And, we’re going to look at a few experiments to learn how this form of energy acts and why we need to know all about it.
The heat energy of something is decided by how active its atoms(原子)and molecules(分子)are. A hot object is one who atoms and mo lecules are excited and show rapid movement. A cooler objec
t’s molecules and atoms will be less excited and show less movement. When the guys are in the excited state, they take up a lot of space becau they’re moving around so fast. When the atoms and molecules ttle down, or cool down, they take up less space.
If a HOT high-energy atom comes into contact with a cool low-energy atom, the excited atom will loo some of its energy to the cool atom. The two atoms will reach an energy level that’s betwee n where they each started out. That level is called Thermal Equilibrium.
Experiment: If you have a cup of really hot chocolate and want to cool it down, you may put an ice cube in
the cup. After the ice has completely melted (disappeared), the hot chocolate and the melted ice have come to Thermal Equilibrium.
Now that you have an idea of what heat is, let’s look at some of the effects of this form of energy. Here’s another experiment. Blow up a balloon, but not all the way. Put the balloon in a refrigerator for about an hour, then take it out. Did it become smaller? Why?
It became smaller becau the air molecules inside the balloon slowed down and are taking up less space. Now put the balloon in direct sunlight. What happened after it warmed up? Why?
From the above experiment, we learned a very important fact—heat caus things to ―grow‖. We call this Thermal Expansion. If things ―grow‖ when heated, what do you think happens to them when they get cold?
沾衣十八跌
If you get a chance to check out some railroad t racks, notice the gaps or parations between the rails. (Don’t get run over by a train!) Thermal expansion and contraction is why tho gaps are placed there that way, and why expansion joints are placed in long highway bridges. Y ou’ve probably felt expan sion joints on old concrete highways. Remember the ―thump–thump‖ sound as you rode over them?
1. How many experiments are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
世界名表前十名2. What is Thermal Equilibrium?
A. The fact that hot atoms loo some energy to cool atoms when they meet.
B. The fact that there are always the gaps or parations between the rails.
C. The fact that heat caus things to increa in size.
D. The fact that heat is another form of energy.
3. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. To explain what heat energy is.
B. To sort energy forms for readers.
C. To give examples of heat energy.
D. To tell readers what to read here.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Why thermal expansion is on the tracks and highways.
邛海旅游攻略
B. How to check railroad tracks and concrete highways.
C. Why railroads and highways are built that way.
D. How to remember the ―thump–thump‖ sound.
D5（密云）
For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Y our emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in the countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies p
roduce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in the countries feel better, special ―sunrooms‖ with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get ―sunlight‖ for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry becau people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry becau being wet can be unpleasant. As you can e, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through
the ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage ?
A. Weather.
B. Actions of others.
C. Personality.
D. Age.
2. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
3. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Why Do We Feel Sad
B. The Weather Influences People’s Emotions
C. People Need More Vitamin D
D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather
D6（大兴区）
Do you speak English? Do you speak e-mail English? May be you don’t. E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people u to save time. A lot of e-mail English words come from a computer program called QQ, which means I ek(寻找)you. Ian Lancashire, a Canadian teacher, likes QQ, ―People can u QQ to ta lk with each other using computer. But, you have to be able to type quickly or the other person will be bored. So e-mail English can give some help.‖
A message in e-mail English mostly us two kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first letters of the words. The are called acronyms. The cond kind is homophones，letter combination(合并), symbols that sound like other words.
Acronyms in an e-mail save space and time. It takes a long time to write by the way. BTW is much faster. Other acronyms are F2F which stands for face to face, CSL for can’t stop laughing and DBEYR for don’t believe everything you read!Some of the acronyms look like strange words, such as SW AK. But this one means aled(封口) with a kiss.
Homophones often u letters and numbers that sound like words or parts of words. For example, 8 sound like—eat in grea t, to save time, people write gr8. Another example is CU for e you or some
times CU l8r (e you later)
The number 2 is ud for to or too and the number 4 is ud instead of for.
Another part of e-mail is emotive symbols(表情符号) which make faces when you look at them sideways. The most common emotive, is the happy face :). A comma (逗号) is often ud to help add other parts of the face and show different expressions.
E-mail English is fun. An e-mail message with lots of e-mail English starts to look like cret code(密码). Y our best friend will probably understand it, but your parents and teachers may not. In fact, many teachers don’t like e-mail English. It’s not just becau they can’t comprehend what it means. It’s becau students start to u e-mail English in their everyday writing. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But most teachers say that e-mail English should only be ud in e-mails to one’s friends.电脑快捷键大全
1. What does the writer talk about in the first paragraph?
A. How to read new e-mail words.
B. How new e-mail words are made.
C. Why people u e-mail English.
D. Canadian teachers and their e-mails.
2. The underlined word ―comprehend‖ in the last paragraph means ―_______‖.
A. accept
B. understand
C. guess
D. prefer
