从文体学分析ihaveadream
Analyze “I Have a Dream”
1. Introduction
“I Have a Dream” is a very famous speech of the great leader of American civil rights movement, Martin Luther King. In 1963.8.28, he gave this speech to the people in front of the Lincoln memorial, hoping blacks and whites will live together equally one day.
绿豆简笔画2. Text structure
At the beginning, Martin Luther King first told the importance of “Emancipation Proclamation” signed by President Lincoln one hundred years ago. However, there still remained many unfair and injustice among the black and white people. Then, he encouraged the black people to fight to change their status, rather then remaining silence and passive. At last, the speakers ud “I Have a Dream” to bring out the theme which was not only the speaker’s dream but also all the black people’s.
电影网站排行榜前十名3. Vocabulary
In this speech, big words are often ud in complex structures, and there are many unfamiliar words and abstract words, etc. Beside, this speech us many first personal pronouns. We (us) come many times, which almost cover every ntence of the speech.
We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must ri to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
The u of first personal pronoun (We) help to emphasis the emotion and make the audience feel that they are cloly associated with the speaker and what he said. The first personal pronoun contains the listener as well as the speaker, and show that they are in the same situation.
4. Rhetorical devices
4.1 Long Sentence
And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual.
Long ntence are good to provide the detailed descriptions. And the ntence above shows that when the freedom ring from all the places, then all kinds of people in this country can join together equally and enjoy the happy moment. Also shows the speaker firmly believe that one day his dream and their dream will come true eventually.
4.2 Short Sentence
We cannot walk alone.
We cannot turn back.
The two short ntences leave a direct, clear ter effect, so that it creates certain atmosphere, and leave a deep impression on the listener. And also express the determin
ation that they must go and fight for themlves, they can not drawback, and they must be positive and resolute.狄仁杰技能
4.3 Parallelisms
I have a dream that one day this nation will ri up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold the truths to be lf-evident, that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
远大的抱负
Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
男主腹黑的小说Except the examples above, Priest King ud many other parallelisms in this speech. Patterned and in rhyme, it was good to read. And the us of parallelisms also expresd strong feelings and strengthened the force of language. When the listeners heard the ntence begin with “I Have a Dream”, listeners would felt inspired and passionate. The strong emotion of the speaker can also influence the listeners becau they can felt it. The other parallelisms also have tho functions.
4.4 Antithesis
Now is the time to ri from the dark and desolate valley of gregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
The ntence above ud antithesis to make the contrast more prominent and effective. The contrast between desolate valley of gregation and the sunlit path of racial justice have showed the eager expectation to change the unfair situation to a justice one.
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4.5 Repition
辣白菜豆腐>绿色生活No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."
And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning:
Sentences above u epizeuxis to draw people’s attention to it or to emphasis the emotions. Such as the first ntence, the “no”appears two time, shows the strong emotion that the black people will not satisfy until they finally find and get what they need---justice and freedom. And the cond ntence “this will be the day”, shows the firm ly believe that the day the expected will come eventually.
