初中英语同义词辨析
英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习 。
1、talk tell speak say
speak 和 talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用 speak,名词为speech;
随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是 talk;
tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”;
say表示“说”;例如:
can we speak about plans for the holidays?
饺子象征着什么
我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?
the patient is too weak to speak.
病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。
*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如:
does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗?
2、good well nice
good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
杨门女将之军令如山nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english.蚂蚁和西瓜她擅长英语。
this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。
his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。
she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。
怎么炖鸡3、look e watch read 看
look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at怎么煮面条。
e是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到”
watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。
read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。
look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。
look at the map .看这张地图。
can you e the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?
the children are watching the stars。孩子们在看星星。
read a/ the book 看书
一、maybe, probably , perhaps
“可能,也许, 或许” , 表示说话人的猜测.
maybe 一般用于句首或句末.
perhaps 常用于句首或句中.
probably 一般用于句中, 不用于句首.
但, probably比perhaps 或maybe 表达的可能性大一些.
eg: Maybe/ Perhaps I’m wrong .
或许我错了. ( 也可能没错)
I’m probably wrong .
我很有可能错了.
I’m perhaps wrong.
我也许错了. ( 也可能没错)
另外, 表示 “ 可能, 也许” 还可以用情态动词may 表达.
eg: Maybe he is right. = He may be right. 他也许是对的.
Perhaps they’ll go on a picnic this Sunday. = They may go on a picnic this Sunday.
他们也许这个周日去野餐.
二、few , a few , little , a little
1. few , a few 修饰可数名词. little , a little 修饰不可数名词.
Eg: There are a few mistakes in my composition.
我的作文里有几处错误.
There is little water in the glass.
杯子里几乎没有水了.
2. few 和little 的含义是否定的.表示 “ 很少” 或 “ 几乎没有” . a few 和 a little 的含义是
肯定的. 表示六年级上册数学课件 “ 少数几个” 或 “ 有一点儿”.
eg: I’m new here, so I know few friends.
我是新来的, 所以朋友很少. 津的组词
We’ve just borrowed a few books about Olympic Games .
我们刚刚借了几本关于奥运会的书.
There’s little time to think about it.
没有时间考虑了.
I only had a little porridge for lunch today.
我中午只喝了一点儿粥.泡酸萝卜
3. 当有only , quite 等词时, 只能用 a few 和a little .
We can e only a few trees there.
我在那儿只能看见几棵树.