落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 7-Unit 8提纲挈领
数字儿歌1像铅笔1一10单元 | 考查重点及热点 |
Unit 7 | 单词 | fal route blood prevention persuade defenceless illness treatment unprotected x lack proper discourage cheer discourage network specialist meaningful fierce stranger strength recover fighter contrary |
阳甲短语 | live with die of cheer(...) up suffer from on the contrary for the moment free from |
句型 | 1.wish+宾语从句 2.remember doing/to do sth. |
Unit 8 | 单词 | aid drown bleed ink wire container electrical upside scream calm tip slight chest wound recovery blanket motorcycle sudden bite tap loo explanation flashlight |
短语 | first aid catch fire upside down keep in mind roll over in honour of in ca of |
句型 | 1.as if引导的从句 2.could have done |
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Unit 7
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.persuade
讲：vt. 说服；使相信主要搭配:persuade sb. to do sth.;
persuade sb. into doing sth.;
persuade sb. out of doing sth.;
persuade sb. That-clau。
例：She tried to persuade him to change his mind.
她试图劝我改变主意。
Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress?
你能劝她穿（不穿）那件衣服吗？
I couldn’t persuade him that she was a thief.
我无法使他相信她是个小偷。
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我如何能使你相信我的无辜？
链接·提示
persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调结果；而advi sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”，强调动作。
练：I had_________________her not to skate on the thin ice,but she won’t listen to me.
A.warned B.suggested
C.persuaded D.made
提示:根据动词用法排除B、D两项，根据句子意思得出正确答案。
答案:A
2.lack n
讲：n.&v.缺乏；没有；缺少的东西（常与介词of连用）
例：I cannot buy the bike becau of my lack of money.
申请进出口权我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。
The reason for their failure was the lack of experience.
他们失败的原因是缺少经验。
A lack of food caud her to grow weak.
What we love to do we find time to do.我们爱做的事，总会找到时间去做。
缺少食物导致她长得很弱。
We still lack the necessary information.
我们仍缺少必要的信息。
We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time.
因时间有限，我们现在无法讨论细节。
She lacked the confidence to make friends.
她缺乏交朋友的信心。
lack用作名词时常与介词of连用，用作动词常与介词for连用。
练：________of heat made us cold.
A.Poor B.Short C.Lack D.Rich
提示:本句话的意思为“缺乏供暖，我们感到很冷”，此处缺少作主语的名词。
答案:C
3.discourage
设备转让合同范本讲：vt.使泄气；使失去信心（常用于被动语态中）
discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人打消做某事的念头；阻止某人做某事
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人灰心的
例：I was discouraged at the news.
听到这个消息时我感到沮丧。
They got discouraged and decided to give up.
他们都泄气了，决定放弃。
The examination result is discouraging.
学习上考试结果很令人沮丧。
Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer.
她的父母想劝她打消当歌星的念头。
His mother wanted to discourage him from marrying his cousin.
他母亲想阻止他娶他的表妹。
链接·提示
反义词：encourage 鼓励；使充满信心。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。下文有She spends much of her time telling others about her dia and encouraging people to learn how to protect themlves.
练：（2010北京高考）My advir encouraged______a summer cour to improve my writing skills.
A.for me taking B.me taking
C.for me to take D.me to take
提示:根据动词encourage的用法，表示“激励某人做某事”应该使用 do sth.结构。
答案:D
4.recover
讲：恋爱犀牛v.收回；恢复；痊愈
例：The police recovered the stolen jwelery.
警察收回了偷走的珠宝。
She is beginning to recover her strength after her fever.
发烧后她在开始恢复体力。
He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.
他重感冒已经恢复了，明天可以外出。
Has the country recovered yet from the effects of the war?
这个国家从战争的影响中恢复过来了吗？
链接·提示
注意比较“recover恢复；discover发现；uncover揭露，打开包装”这三个同根词的意思区别。
recovery n.恢复
He made a quick recovery from his fever.
他发烧很快就好了。
练：Everyone in the company hoped that their manager could_________after the operation.
含有春字的诗句A.uncover B.discover
C.recover D.renew
提示:此处用recover表示“手术后恢复健康”。
答案:C
短语
1.for the moment
讲：暂且；暂时；目前；眼下
比较:at the moment 此刻；那时
for a moment一会儿
例：Plea leave the door open for the moment.
请暂时开着门。
You may u her computer for the moment.
你可以暂时使用她的电脑。
I don’t want to discuss this for the moment.
此刻我不愿意讨论这个问题。
I’m afraid I’信任感m too busy at the moment to e anyone.
很遗憾，我此刻太忙，不能去见任何人。
I know his address,but I cannot think of it at the moment.
我知道他的地址，但是此刻我记不起来了。
He wondered where his little son was going at the moment.
他想知道他的小儿子当时要去哪里。
链接·拓展
注意moment构成的短语中不同冠词的使用。
练：__________my car is being made ready for a long journey.
