考博英语模拟题2018年(20)
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Vocabulary
空白页如何删除
1.
China Daily never los sight of the fact that each day all of us ______ a tough, challenging world.
A encounter
B acquaint
C preside
D confront
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
安逸的意思是什么
答案:D
[解析] confront意为“面对，面临”，如：We are confronting tremendous and even **plicated problems. 我们正面临巨大的甚至更为复杂的问题。而encounter意为“遭遇(困难、危险等)，邂逅”，如：During the long distance journey, they encountered many unexpected difficulties. 在长途旅行中，他们遇到许多预想不到的困难。acquaint意为使……熟悉，使……认识，如：I"m not acquainted with the lady我不认识那个女人。preside意为“主持”，常与at或over搭配，如：He is presiding at a meeting他正主持会议。所以，本题选D。
2.
A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A identical
B original
C superficial
D critical
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:C
[解析] superficial意为“表面的，肤浅的”，正好与后面的deep构成语义上的对比，符合本题题意，如：His wound was only superficial and soon got well. 他只伤在表皮，不久就好了。identical作“相同的，一致的”讲，如：The fingerprints of no two persons are identical般有两个人的指纹是完全相同的。original意为“原来的，最初的”，如：The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原来的计划比我们采用的计划要好。critical则作“批判性的，紧要的”讲，如：His condition is reported as being critical. 据报告他的病情很严重。所以，本题选C。
奇幻梦境3.
Our readers **fortable with our clear, ______ words that inform and entertain them.
A conventional
B conci
C creative
D crucial
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:B
[解析] conci意为“简洁的”，常与clear并列出现，指文章“清楚而又简洁”，如：This is only a conci survey of English literature. 这只是对英国文学的简要概述。conventional作
“传统的”讲，如：Modern rugs are better looking than the conventional ones. 现代的地毯比传统的地毯更好看。creative意为“有创造性的”，如：Creative imagination is needed for this job. 这项工作需要创造性的想像力。crucial则意为“决定性的，关系重大的”，如：At the crucial moment, a single mistake will destroy the whole plan. 在紧要关头，一个小错误会毁了整个计划。所以，本题选B。
4.
Where in our brain do we ______ meanings to words?
A associate
B attach
C commit
D devote
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:B
[解析] attach作“附属，归于，相连”讲，常与to搭配，如：Great responsibilities attach to power and position. 有权力有地位就要负重大责任。associate意为“联系，联合”，与with搭配，如：We associate the name of Marx **munism. 我们把马克思的名字与共产主义联系在一起。“”意为“将……委托或提交给”，如：Let"s commit the matter to **mittee. 我们把问题提交委员会讨论吧。“”作“奉献”讲，如：He devoted his life to revolution他终生献身革命。所以，本题选B。
5.
While shopping in a department, I ______ left my pur lying on a counter of handbags.
A initially
B fortunately
C frustratedly
D accidentally
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:D
[解析] accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”，如：We accidentally found an ideal solution. 我们意外地找到了一个理想的解决办法。而initially意为“起初，开始”，如：Initially Alice oppod the plan, but she changed her mind later. 一开始爱丽丝反对这个计划，但后来她改变了主意。fortunately意为“幸运地”，如：Fortunately, nobody was killed in the accident. 幸运的是事故中没人遇难。frustratedly意为“受到挫折地，灰心丧气地”，如：He retried the method frustratedly, knowing that chances of Success were slim. 他灰心丧气地又试了一次那个方法，知道成功的可能性很小。所以，本题选D。
6.
According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, **es from the ______ of maturity.
A fulfillment
再见了我的爱
B achievement
C establishment
D accomplishment
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:B
[解析] achievement作“达到，取得”讲，指通过努力逐步达到某一阶段或取得某一成果，如：The achievement of his object inspired him to greater efforts. 他达到了目标，这件事激励他作出更大的努力。fulfillment 则作“履行，完成，实现”讲，如：The fulfillment of eve
ry task assigned by the party and the state is his greatest wish. 完成党和国家交给的各项任务是他最大的心愿。establishment意为“建立，设立，开办”，如：The establishment of **mittees marks the beginning of the great revolution. 革命委员会的建立标志着大革命的开始。accomplishment作“完成”讲，与fulfillment意思相近，如：We are fighting for the accomplishment of the Party"s tasks. 我们正为完成党的任务而奋斗。所以，本题选B。
7.
The remarkable ______ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.
A classification
孕妇鼻塞B variety
C density
D diversion
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:B
[解析] variety意为“多种，多样，种种”，如：We demanded more variety in our food. 我们要求食物多换花样。而classification作“分类，类别，级别”讲，如：The automatic classification of mail according to places where it is to go is very popular in many countries. 在很多国家，按邮件到达的地方自动对其进行分类是很普遍的做法。density意为“稠密，密度”，如：Mercury has a much greater density than water. 水银的密度比水大得多。diversion意为“转移，消遣”，如：Chess and billiards are his favorite diversions下棋和打台球是他所喜欢的消遣。所以，本题选C。
8.
Children are ______ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A obvious
B indispensable
C bound
D doubtless
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:C学习心得体会怎么写
[解析] be bound to意为“必定，一定”，符合题意，如：It"s bound to rain soon. 不久一定会下雨。而obvious作“明显的，显而易见的”讲，如：It"s obvious that two and two make(s)four. 2加2等于4，那是明明白白的。be indispensable to意为“必不可少的，必需的”，如：Air，food and water are indispensable to life. 空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。doubtless意为“确定无疑的”。所以，本题选C。
陆游字什么号什么
9.
描写边塞的古诗
Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ______ food for veral days.
A go in for
B go over
C go without
D go out
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:C
[解析] go without意为“忍受没有……之苦”，如：The poor boy often has to go without supper. 这可怜的男孩时常没有晚饭吃。而go in for意为“参加，从事于”，如：I"ll go in for an examination tomorrow. 我明天将参加一个考试。go over意为“仔细检查”，如：The poli
ceman went over the facts again and again, but couldn"t piece them together. 警察一遍又一遍地审查事实，但却串不起来。go out意为“出去”。所以，本题选C。
10.
The work in the office was ______ by a constant stream of visitors.
A confud
B perplexed
C reverd
D hampered
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2.5
答案:D
[解析] hamper意为“妨碍”，符合题意，如：Don"t hamper me when I"m working. 在我工作的时候别妨碍我。而confu意为“使……混乱，混淆”，如：Don"t confu liberty with licen. 不要把自由同放纵混为一谈。perplex意为“困惑，使……复杂化”，如：I feel perplexed at this issue. 对这个问题我感到很困惑。rever作“颠倒，倒转”讲。如：Their positions are reverd他们的地位现在倒过来了。所以，本题选D。
