2012年初一英语语音测试题
班级: ________ 姓名: __________ 得分: __________
一、填空题：(每空格1分；满分15分)
1. 在26个英语字母中，有5个元音字母，它们是：______ ______ ______ ______ ______。
2. 英语语音有48个音素，其中________个元音音素，_______个辅音音素。
3. 在元音音素中有______个单元音，_______个双元音。
4k和2k
4. 在辅音音素中，有清辅音和浊辅音之分，/k/ 是 ______辅音，/d/是______辅音。
5. 英语中的音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。音节是根据_______来划分的，一个元音构成一个音节。一个音节叫______音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫________音节。
6. 音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节，开音节又可以分为绝对开音节 (如：go, we)和相对开音节 (如：make)。在开音节中，这个元音字母发“________”本身音。
二、下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它三个不同，选出这个单词。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. A. grade B. glad C. da苏东坡山高月小te D. gate
( ) 2. A. just B. luck C. cute D. cup
( ) 3. A. note B. top C. cost D. bottle
( ) 4. A. dream B. 电影爱情片each C. reason D. ready
( ) 5. A. large B. quarter C. start D. pardon
( ) 6. A. would B. mouth C. ground D. cloudy
( ) 7. A. order B. important C. world D. sport
( ) 8. A. than B. mother C. tho D. month
( ) 9. A. show B. down C. yellow D. slow
( ) 10. A. who B. when C. where D. what
三、判断下列各组单词划线部分的读音，相同的在括号内写“√”，不同的写“×”。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. over only ( ) 2. life hi天翼宽带路由器设置ll ( ) 3. health cheap ( ) 4. bowl cow
( ) 5. wake past ( ) 6. true blue ( ) 7. pool tooth ( ) 8. el clo
( ) 9. wallet carry ( ) 10. lazy style
四、下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与所给单词划线部分的读音相同，请选出这个单词。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. need A. wish B. piece C. guess D. weather
( ) 2. warm A. hard B. pardon C. draw D. carton
( ) 3. chat A. radio B. change C. dancing D. snack
( ) 4. money A. volleyball B. area C. meal D. grey
( ) 5. wool A. moon B. looks C. boot D. food
( ) 6. blou A. you B. cousin C. shout D. soup
( ) 7. trainer A. idea B. jeans C. clean D. great
( ) 8. enjoy A. point B. away C. Sunday D. body
( ) 9. becau A. chat B. Christmas C. city D. special
( )10. heroes A. buses B. boxes C. knives D. bushes
五、在下列每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. /ɜ:/ A. never B. energy C. shirt D. order
( ) 2. /ɒ/ A. more B. most C. pork D. hobby
( ) 3. /dʒ/ A. gift B. jacket C. glove D. ghost
( ) 4. /eə/ A. pear B. near C. here D. hear
教法和学法( ) 5. /ʃ/ A. chat B. muum C. shirt D. style
( ) 6. /ŋ/ A. picnic B. design C. thin D. pink
( ) 7. /ʊ/ A. smooth B. woman C. cool D. cotton
( ) 8. /ɪ/ A. pocket B. collect C. kilo D. item
( ) 9. /æ/ A. total B. radio C. lantern D. celebrate
( )10. /əʊ/ A. biology B. knock C. popular D. borrow
六、选出单词划线部分的读音。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 1. reading A. /ɪŋ/ B. /ɪn / ( ) 2. age A. /jə/ B. /dʒ/ ( ) 3. building A. /ju:/ B. /ɪ/
( ) 4. plane A. /æ/ B. /e年会流程表ɪ/ ( ) 5. salt A. /ɔ:/ B. /ɔ:l/ ( ) 6. leather A. /e/ B. /i:/
( ) 7. tie A. /aɪ/ B. /ɪə/ ( ) 8. few A. /ʊə/ B. /ju:/ ( ) 9. away A. /eɪ/ B. /e/
( ) 10. sugar A. /s/ B. /ʃ/
七、根据所给出的音标，写出单词所缺的字母。(共10分，每个单词0.5分)
1. /ʌ/ fr__nt en__ __gh 2. /aɪə/ d__ __ry t__ __ __d 3. /ʊə/ us__ __lly p__ __ __
4. /ə:/ sk__ __t l__ __ __n 5. /aɪ/ br__ __ __t ins__de 6. /采摘杨梅ɔ:/ f__ __ty dr__ __ing
7. /i:/ b__ __n tr__ __t 8. /tʃ/ whi__ __ wa__ __ __ 9. /eɪ/ __ __ __ __t p __ __nt
10. /s/ pri__ __ le__ __
八、根据句意及音标写出相应的单词。(共15分，每小题1分)坐视不救
1. Jim likes __________ /'swɪmɪŋ/ very mush.
2. Danie’s hair is very short and he wears ________ /'glɑ:sɪz /.
3. I like football very much and I often watch football _______ / 'mætʃɪz / on TV.
4. What do you often do in your ______ /fri:/ time?
5. —What subject do you like best? —I like _______ /'hɪstri/ best.
6. Our school library looks very _______/'mɒdn/. Do you think so?
7. May I ______ /'bɒrəʊ/ your bike?
8. He _______/'ldəm/ eats breakfast. It’s bad for his health.
9. We do after-school ________/æk'tivitiz/ at 4:30 every day.
10. I go to e a film _______/twaɪs/ a month with my parents.
11. Listen! I want to ask you some _________ /'kwestʃənz/.
12. Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your ______/ti:θ/.
13. —I like walking in the park on Sundays. —_______ /'ri:əli/? I think it’s good for your health.
14. Simon likes collecting _______/ stæmps/.
15. —What can I do for you? —I want to buy three _______/ 'bɒtlz/ of juice.
九、根据音标写出正确的句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
1. /ai kɑ:nt hiə ju wel ɒn ðə fəʊn /.
_________________________________________________________.
2. /ðɛə ɑ: lɒts əv 'dɪfrənt θiŋz ət ðə 'pɑ:ti /.
_________________________________________________________.
3. /ðə mɔ:l iz ə ɡud pleis tu mi:t frendz ənd hæv fʌn/.
