短语动词
【基本概念】
短语动词即动词和某些其它词类用在一起,构成固定词组。和动词一样,
可分为及物短语
和不及物短语。短语动词的形式多种多样,常见形式有:
【重点•难点•热点】
【例1】break 的常见短语
News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.
A.have broken down
B.have broken out
我心中的鲁迅
C.have broken in
D.have broken up
【解析】掌握break 的一些短语:break away (from) 突然离开摆脱/脱离
有关学习的古诗>组织凝聚力
break down 打破毁掉;(机器等)坏了;(人)病了垮掉了;(谈判等)终止,不成功;分解
break forth 喷发;(欢呼等)突然发出
break in on/upon打断(谈话等)break off ( 使)折断;停止讲话等;断绝,解除(婚约,关系等);暂停工作等
break out (战争,火灾等)爆发
break through 突破
break up 打碎
本题含义是:两国和谈破裂了,没成功(break down)。答案:A
【演变】[06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was arching for information on the Internet.
油画棒绘画
A. broke down
B. broke out我是一只鱼
C. broke up
D. broke in
【点拨】A. break down 坏了,崩溃,(人)病了,分解等。B. break out(战争等)爆发;C. break up分解。 D. break in闯入,插话本题题义是电脑系统坏了,崩溃了。答案:A
【例2】put的有关短语
After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put up
【解析】答案为B。掌握put的有关短语:put about 使转向/后转;散布,宣称;打搅
put across 使被理解,表达
put aside 把…放到一边,撇开
put away 把…收起来;畏缩
put back 放回原处
掌心有痣代表什么put down 放下;记下;镇压
方案书模板
put forward 提出(意见等);推出put into 放进去;翻译成
put off推迟
put on 上演;穿上
put on airs摆架子