初中英语补课资料

更新时间:2023-07-04 20:06:08 阅读: 评论:0

1.put in 打断;插嘴put away 储存(钱);储存…备用;把```收好put off 延期;推迟
put up 张贴;留宿;举起put out熄灭;关熄;扑灭
前进的拼音
put on 穿上put down(=write down)记下;写下putforward提出(意见、建议)
putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;储存…备用put upwith 忍受
练一练:①Manyflights ______________becauseof the heavyfog(雾) in Jiangbei airport.
A. were put on    B. were put inﻩC.were put offﻩD.were put up
2.in time及时on time准时;按时at times=fromtime to time 有时
at any time任何时候have a good time过得开心atthesame time 同时
at one time=once upon a time从前;曾经in no time立刻;马上(atonce; r ight away)
at alltimes一直ahead of time 提前take one’s time慢慢来;不急
kill time 消磨时间save time节约时间
waste time浪费时间Timeflies=How timeflies!时光飞逝收获英文
Time willtell.时间会证明一切It’stime to do sth .at atime一次
练一练:-The news reported thattheman in theaccidentwassaved ___________.-Great!How lucky hewas!
A. intimeB.on time C. at timesﻩD. at any time
3.把…带去给某人take …to    e.g:Plea takethe thingsto yoursister.
把…带来给某人bring…toe.g:Canyou bring myhomeworkto school?
4.look、see、watch、read的用法:四个词均与眼睛有关。
look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程;
see指“看见”这一结果,有时e还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等
词;watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词;
read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、报纸、杂志”等词。
如:What areyoulookingat?(你在看什么?)/Plealookat
the blackboard. (请看黑板)/ Letme go to see the film, mum,will you?(妈
妈,让我去看电影吧,好吗?)/ Hewon’t feel welluntilhe finisheswatch
ing the football match.(要看完了足球赛他才会感觉好些)/Reading gives
us knowledge.(阅读给我们知识)
5.borrow、lend、keep的用法:表示“借”的三个词,
borrow“借进”。
lend“出借”都是一次性动作,不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间。
如:I have lost the bookIborrowed from my teacher. What can Ido?
(我丢掉了从老师那里借来的书)/ Howlong haveyou kept my diction
ary,eh?For morethantwomonths!(呃,我的字典你借了多久了?两个
多月了!
6.与···相同:the same```as;与```不同:bedifferent from
The twinsmaylook the same_____each other,but they are differe nt ______many ways.
A. as,from B.of,from  C. as,in    D. with,from
7.英语句子成分讲解:
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sunrisintheeast. (名词) Helikes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years isashort time in history.(数词) Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)Whatheneeds is abook. (主语从句)
It isvery clear thatthe elephantisround and tall like a tree. (It 形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.
表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)Seventy-four! You don’tlook it.(代词)
Fiveand fiveisten.(数词)Heis asleep. (形容词)
Hisfather is in. (副词)The pictureis onthewall. ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a floweris to say “I’m poor,I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)
摩尔多瓦是哪个国家的Thequestion is whether they will come.(表语从句)
常见的系动词有:be, sound,look, feel,smell, taste,become, turn,ge t...
Itsounds    a good idea.The soundsounds strange.
Her voicesoundssweet. Tom looksthin.愿青春无悔
The food smellsdelicious. Thefood tastes good.
Now I feel tired. The trees turn green in spring.
宾语:
1)动作的承受者-----动宾
I likeChina. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How manydo you need? We needtwo.(数词)
Weshould helptheold andthe poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
Ihopeto e youagain. (不定式)
Did you write downwhat he said?(宾语从句)
2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyou afraid of thesnake?Under the snow,there are many豆皮肉卷
rocks.
3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
Hegave meabook yesterday.Give thepoor mansome money.
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We electedhim monitor.(名词)Weall think it a pity that she didn’t come here.(名)
We will makethem happy. (形容词)We found nobody in.(副词)
Pleasemake yourself at home.(介词短语)Don’t lethim do that.(省to不定式)
Hisfather advised himto teach the lazyboy alesson.(带to不定式)Don’t keep the lights burning.(现在分词)I’ll have my bikerepaired.(过去分词)
主补:对主语的补充。
He waselected monitor.She was foundsinging inthe nextroom.
Hewasadvised to teach the lazy boy    a lesson.
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanling is a chemistryteacher.(名词)
He is ourfriend. (代词)
Webelong to the thirdworld.(数词)
He was advid to teach thelazy boyalesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my friend.(副词)
The woman with a babyin herarms ismy sister.(介词)
Theboysplaying footballarein Class 2.(现在分词)
The trees planted lastyear aregrowing well now. (过去分词)
Ihave an ideato do it well.(不定式)
You should do everything that Ido.(定语从句)
状语:用来修饰v.,adj., adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
Iwillgo there tomorrow.
The meeting willbe heldin themeetingroom.
The meatwent badbecau of thehotweather.
Hestudies hard to learnEnglishwell.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in theexam.
I like someof youvery much.
If youstudy hard, you willpass the exam.
He goesto school by bike.
狗尾续貂的意思Though heis young,hecan do it well.
8.英语五种简单句讲解
一种简单主谓型S+V
二种基本主谓宾S+V+O
三种常见主系表S+V+P
里笔顺怎么写四种主谓加双宾S+V+O1+O2
五种主谓宾补型S+V+O+C
S(subject)=主语,
V(verb)=谓语,系动词
O(object)=宾语,P(predicative)=表语,O1(indirect object)=间接宾语,
O2(direct object)=直接宾语,
C(complement)=补语
一、主语+不及物动词
S+V
不能直接加宾语的动词叫做不及物动词。例如:
1.The baby laughs.2The children are swimming.
二、主语+及物动词+宾语
S+V+O
后面跟宾语意思才完整的动词是及物动词。名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式都可以做宾语。例如:
1. Theworkers made machines.
车辆运输
2.The studentsare cleaning the classroom.
三、主语+系动词+表语
S+V+P
初中阶段常见的系动词有:get,be, turn, look,smell, taste,sound,become等。表语是英语中的一种特殊成分,常跟在连系动词后面。表语一般由名词或形容词等充当。例如:
1.He became angry.
2. Mymotheris a teacher.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
S+V+O1+O2
有些及物动词可以有两个(双)宾语,指人的宾语叫做间接宾语,指物的宾语叫做直接宾语,合称为双宾语。如把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,间接宾语前要加介词to或者for。
1.与介词to的连用的动词主要有give,bring, lend, pass, show, teach,tell, take, nd等。
例如: He gavemea ruler.=He gavearuler to me.
2. 与介词for连用的动词主要有:buy,cook, do, find,get,leave, make,play等。例如:
My mother bought onebeautiful birthdayprent forme. =My mother bought me    a beautiful birthday present.
注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词时,必须将其置于间接宾语之前。
【误】I needsome salt. Pass me it,plea.
【正】Ineedsome salt.Pass it to me,please.
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
宾语+宾语补足语叫做复合宾语,作宾语补足语的常有以下几类词:
1. 后面一般跟不定式作宾语补主足语的动词有:ask,get, order,tell, want,wish,allow等(V+sb.+ to do sth.)。例如: Our teacher told usto comeearly tomorrow.
2. 后面一般跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:四“看”:see,watch, look at, notice;三“使役”:let,have, make;二“听”:hear, listento;一“感觉”:feel等(V + sb.+dosth.)。例如:Didyou ehim comein?

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