第一单元 导购员是什么什么成就全球性语言？
Key to Exercis
Text A
雷炯
II .Vocabulary Expansion
1. dominance 2. subjugate 3. intrinsic 4.supremacy 5.on account of
6.be weighed against 7.neuter 8.inflectional 9.cosmopolitan 10.laud
III. Cloze千层树
1.dominant 2.fields 3.common 4.bad 5.publishing 6.commercially 7.reaching 8.achieving 9.outcome 10.imaginative
Text B
Section A
语言涉及到身份，正如我们所穿的衣服。我们总是尽量使自己的英语与别人的不一样。英语作为一门外语在教授时我们总是追求其易懂和得体。但如果每个民族创造他们自己独特的英语，英语作为一门语言有没有解体的危险。“我认为媒体的融合过程将使不同种类的英语越来越被人们所理解。但如果每个地区有不同的英语而每个地区与世隔绝，谁知道又会发生什么情况呢？远离南卡罗莱纳州海岸的海岛是世界上最迷人的地方之一，如果你来到这儿，你会看到三百年前作为奴隶用船运来的黑人。他们说一种被成为嘎勒英语的语言。这种语言以英语为基础，又带有许多非洲词汇；作为一种英语变体我们是无法理解的。这就是可能发生的一种情况。我认为它可能不会发生，但不得不承认可能性极大。”
Section B
When Mexican pilots land their airplanes in France, they and the ground controllers u English. When German physicists want to alert the international scientific community to new discoveries, they first publish their findings in English. When Japane executives conduct business with Scandinavian entrepreneurs, they negotiate in English. When pop singers write their songs, they often u lyrics or phras in English. When demonstrators want to alert the world to their problems, they display signs in English.
第二单元 面向21世纪的管理者
Text A
II .Vocabulary Expansion
1. driving force 2. are motivated 3. underlying 4. enlightened 5. illiterate 6. mass production 7. quality control 8. mode 9. converly 10. competitor 11. dominates 12. promote
III. Cloze
1. soar 2. route 3. After 4. lure 5. offering 6. announced 7. Naturally 8. quotas 9 barely 10. abolished 11. initiative 12.but 13. version 14. becau 15. automatic
Section B
现在，我们认为管理学中变化莫测。有人会希望管理学以及工业科学会存在某种联系，这种联系会引起现今人们应有的关注。没有会质疑：在竞争日益激烈的国际大环境下，我们
会需要更多的科学家及创新技术来提供强大的动力支持。如果科学家们感到毫无自身价值，整日徘徊于工业区之中，这对未来将不会是一个好的预兆。消除科学界与工业产业之间的这些误解似乎十分必要。而最为重要的是在于，我们必须确保管理学本身并没有自恃其地位的高不可攀，也没有在未意识到沟通的实质就是对话之时，就发布声明说关于其的任务论断。我们急需更多授权权利，并应为之而奋起直追。
Section C.
After leaving the university, I spent nearly five years rearching a book on leadership. My goal was to find the leaders’ common traits, a task that required more probing than I had expected. For a while, I nd much more diversity than commonality among them. The group included both rational and intuitive thinkers; some who are well-spoken, articulate speakers and laconic, inarticulate ones; some aggressive types and some who were the opposite.如何预防校园欺凌
After veral years of obrvation and conversation, I defined four competencies evident to some extent in every member of the group: management of attention, management of
meaning, management of trust, and management of lf. The first trait apparent in the leaders is their ability to draw others to them, not just becau they have a vision but becau they communicate an extraordinary focus of commitment. Leaders manage attention through a compelling vision that brings others to a place they have not been before.
第三单元 工程学
Text A
Ⅰ.Vocabulary expansion
1. Range ; 2. monumental ; 3. load ; 4. Practical ; 5. reduce;
巴黎公社时间6. expanded ; 7. distinct; 8. Process ; 9. Career ; 10. specification
Ⅱ. Cloze
第十次俄土战争1. flash 2. realize 3. Even for 4. emerged 5. such
6. With 7. has matured 8. applicable 9. up to 10. immediately
TEXT B
Section A
学生助学金申请书尽管有上述优势，本世纪呈现出的挑战像以前出现在任何一个千年中的挑战那样难以对付。随着人口的增长，人类的需求逐步扩张。如何维持人类文明的不断进步，与此同时改善生活质量，这一问题逐渐浮出水面。个人和公众健康的新旧威胁日益要求更加有效快捷的治疗。对于流行疾病、恐怖暴力以及自然灾害的弱抵制力要求我们认真研究新方法来保护自己，预防伤害。自从人们学会攫取火种和以车代步后，能增进居家欢乐的产品仍然是工程革新的首要考虑。
在人类众多的考虑（包括稳定性，健康，脆弱性，生活之乐）中，极大的挑战等待着工程师的解决方案。全世界的工程类专家会努力将知识运用于实践中来迎接这类巨大的挑战。只要运用逻辑定律，科学发现，艺术美学以及灵感闪现，工程师们将会一如既往地为人类创造一个更加美好的未来。
Section B
Since 1900, the number of engineers and of engineering specialities has expanded dramatically. Artificial hearts, airplanes, computers, lars, nuclear energy, plastics, space travel, and television are only a few of the scientific and technological breakthroughs that engineers have helped bring about in this century. Becau science and technology are progressing and changing o rapidly, today’s engineers must study throughout their careers to make sure that their knowledge and experti do not become obsolete. They face the challenging task of keeping pace with the latest advances while working to shape the technology of the future.
The field of engineering offers a broad range of job opportunities. Engineers may work in factories, offices, and government laboratories or at construction sites. Some engineers are involved in the rearch and development of new products. Others are responsible for turning plans and specifications for new structures, machines, or systems into reality. Still others u their background and training to ll and rvice technical equipment. Ma
ny engineers work on projects in teams that include scientists, technicians, and other engineers, however, some engineers act as independent consultants who ll their rvices to people who need engineering assistance. Engineers may also hold teaching positions or move up into management positions in business.
第四单元
Text A
II .Vocabulary Expansion
1. insightful 2. labels 3. minimum 4. well-being 5. substantial 6. sole 7. bashing 8. images 9. flatter 10. would-be 11. suffice 12. paradox
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