Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员
perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one' s duty/promi 履行某人的义务/职责/履行某人的承诺
live performance 现场表演
put_on/give a performance 表演
2．able adj. 能；能够 →enable 使能够；使可能
enable sb. to_do办公场地租赁合同 sth. 使某人能够做某事
be able_to_do sth. 芦花荡能够做某事
3．prove vt. 证明；展现
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人或某事是……
prove (onelf)＋to be sth. 显示自己是；向人证明自己是
4．award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
award sth. to sb. (for sth.)＝ award sb._sth. (for sth.) 把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得人物传记300字/得到/获得奖品
win the first/cond award 获得一/二等奖
5．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；起因→originality n四时田园杂兴其二古诗. 独创性；创意；独特构思
in the original 以(未经翻译的)原语言
6．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减轻，缓和
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是
relief from ... ……的减轻/消除
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务
relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
7．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解
absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
be_absorbed_into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并
absorb onelf in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
8．aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vi. 目的是；旨在
with the aim of 为了……
抗美援朝观后感
achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准(……)
aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (把……)瞄准……
aim at_(doing) sth. 旨在(做)……
aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……；目的是(做)……
be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)
aim for sth. 力争得到……
9．assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假定；假设
assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设……为……
It_is_assumed_that ... 一般认为……
make_an assumption 认为，假定
assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
10．treat v. 治疗；对待；处理→treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗
special treatment 特殊待遇/处理
AIDS treatment 艾滋病治疗
treat sth./sb. with ... 用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人
treat ... as ... 把……当作
11．satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足→satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 →satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
12．vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化→variety n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化→various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
a_variety of＝varieties of＝all_kinds_of 种类繁多的，各种各样的
vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……之变化；在……收到到……之间变动
13．react v. (对……)作出反应；回应 →reaction n. 反应；回应
reaction to sb./sth. 对……的反应/回应
reaction against sth. 对(旧观念等)的抗拒
react to sb./sth. 对……作出反应快乐王子思维导图/回应
react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗……
14．get_through (设法)处理；完成
get across 被接受；使理解
get away_with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down_to sth. 着手认真做某事
get over 克服；恢复
get on 继续；进展；关系良好
get in 当选；收割
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．This will help you make_it_easier_to_understand.(教材P50)
这将有助于你传达自己的意思。
2．Imagine_having_the_opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(教材P52)
想象一下你有机会和数百人合唱，然而你其实是独自在家的。
3．He fell_in_love_with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. (
教材P52)
当他在大学合唱团唱歌的时候，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
4．Moved_by_this_music,_he said, “It was like eing color for the first time.”(教材P52)
惠塔克被这种音乐所感动，他说“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看到色彩一样。”
5．Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined_in to sing Whitacre's song “What If”．(教材P52)
总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This evening's ________ (performer) will begin at 8：00 pm.
答案：performance
2．The loan ________ (enable) Jan to buy the hou.
答案：enabled
表姐佳佳
3．My immediate ________ (react) was to back down.
答案：reaction
4．There are ________ (variety) ways to answer your question.
答案：various
5．She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn.
答案：satisfaction
6．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer.
答案：treatment
7．It was impossible to make ________ (assume) about people's reaction.
答案：assumptions
8．She went to London with the aim ________ finding a job.
答案：of
9．They were completely ________ (absorb) in each other.
答案：absorbed
10．We all breathed a sigh of ________ (relieve) when he left.
