计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语复习资料
I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)
(⼀)Translate the following words and expressions into Chine．(写出下列词组的汉语。共10分，每题1分) 1．Operating system____________
2．white bOx testing__________
3．hard disk_________
4．management information system_______________
5．electronic commerce___________________
6．relational databa__________________
7．software engineering___________________
8．software maintenance__________________
9．menu bar______________
10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________
(⼆)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)
1．只读存储器__________2．⼴域⽹___________
高中生小雪日记3．传输控制协议___________ 4.⽂件传送[输]协议__________
5．通⽤串⾏总线__________ 6.⾯向对象编程____________
柜子的英文7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语⾔___________
9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______
(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with tho similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分)
1. application software a．⾳频
2．machine language b ．应⽤软件
3．structured programming c ．机器语⾔
4。functional testing d ．软件测试
5．memory e ．结构化程序设计
6．relational databa f ．内存
7．firewall g ．功能测试
8．software testing h ．关系数据库
9．hacker i ．⿊客
10．audio j.防⽕墙
Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(40分)
(⼀)Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below ，and change the form where
necessary ．(从下⾯⽅框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10分，每空2分)
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word ，and documents created in Word XP can be
easily______________Excel ，Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word ，the___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document ；the__________lists the names Of the menus available ；
the________gives the ur quick access to frequently ud editing functions ；the_________enables the ur to change left and right margin,
牛奶布丁
PassageA
During initial days Of computing ，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another t Of people ，it ud tO be a nightmarish ex
perience ．When large commercial projects were tO be handled ，it ud tO be an almost impossible task tO keep the time and budget under control ，and projects ud tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway ．There was no systematic procedure for the software development ；everything was done On ad hoc basis ．This ad hoc approach led tO the 'software crisis'．
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday life ．Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such as banking
，communications ，manufacturing ，power generation ， and transportation ． Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial productiOn Of software have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a parate discipline ．
The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the application
Of systematic，disciplined，quantihable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of software．”that is，the application Of engineering tO software
The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications．Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects Of building software systems，but also management issues，such as directing programming
teams，scheduling，and budgeting
FOr developing a software product，the development process is diVided into different stages． A convenient way Of splitting the whole process is tO diVide the development into the following five stages:
Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detail．
Design：specify system architecture and modules in detail．
全振动Coding：produce source code．
Testing：deal with unit testing and system testing．
Maintenance：fix bugs，enhance features and adapt across platforms．
(⼆)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or fal(F) according tO the passage
A．(根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误。10分，每题2分)
1．During initial days Of the development Of software，everything was done in discipline.
2．The definition Of sOftware engineering is“the application Of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of sOftware．”
3．For developing a software product，you need design，coding and testing．
4．Software engineering is the application Of engineering tO softtware。
5．SOftware engineering Only covers the technical aspects Of building software systems．
狗狗摇尾巴Passage B
In OrdeR tO solve a computatiOnal problem，its solution must be specified in terms Of a quence Of computatiOnal
steps，each Of which may be performed by a human Or a digital computer．If you want tO solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task Of developin
g programs fOr the soultion of computational problems is referred tO as programming．Computer programming is the process Of planning and creating a quence Of steps fOr a computer tO follow．In general，this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious Or difficult tO work out Otherwi ．SO programming is breaking a task down into small steps．
Programming is Sometimes contrasted with coding．Coding generally refers tO the writing Of programs fOr given program specification，while programming includes the task Of preparing the program specification as well as that Of writing the program．The text Of a program is sometimes referred tO as code，and lines Of program text are referred tO as lines Of code，especially in the ca Of machine-language programs．The term coder is ud tO describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specificatiOns prepared by Others.
What's, actually involved in programming—the actual process Of writing programs? Here's a quick overview Of the process：．Write a program
. Compile the program．
. Run the program
．Debug the prOgram．
．Repeat the whole process until the program is finished．
(三)Choo the best answer according tO the passage B．(根据上⽂的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分)
1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer，you Should learn how to__________·A．Calculate B．program c. add D．subtract
2．Computer programming is the process Of planning and creating a quence Of for a computer to follow．
A．s t e p s B．p r o c e s s C．l i n e s D．g r a p h i c S
3．The term coder is ud to describe——·
A．m a c h i n e B．c o m p u t e r C．k e y b o a r d D．p e r s o n
4．In order to solve a computational problem，you can let a person or a______to do it．A．m a c h i n e B．c o m p u t e r C．k e y b o a r d D．m o u s e
怀孕产检时间表和项目5．Which Of the following is not the stages Of programming?
A．W r i t e a p r o g r a m．B．D e b u g t h e p r o g r a m．
C．P r i n t t h e p r o g r a m．D．C o m p i l e t h e p r o g r a m
Passage C
The Internet，then known as ARPANET，was brought online in 1969，whlch initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US．The early Internet was ud by computer experts，engineers，scientists，and librarians．There was nothing friendly about it．There were no home or office personal computers in thos e days，and anyone who ud it，whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian，had to learn to u a very complex system，
The Internet matured in the 1970’s as a result Of the TCP／IP protocols As the commands for E_mail，FTP，and telnet were standardized，it became a lot easier for non—technical people to learn to u the nets．It was not easy by today's standards by any means，but it did open up u Of the Internet to many more people
in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries，computer，physics，and engineering departments found ways to make good u Of the nets——to communicate with colleagues around the world and to Share files and resources．
In 1991，the first really friendly inter face tO the Internet was developed at the University Of Minnesota. The University wanted tO develop a simple menu system tO access files and infOrmatiOn on campus through their local network。
Since the Internet was initially funded by the governrnent，it was orginally limited tO rearch，education，and government us。Comraercial us were prohibited unless they directly rved the goals Of rearch and educatiOn．This policy
continued until the early。1990's，when independent commercial networks began tO grow．
(四)Choo the best answer according to Passagee C．(根据上⽂的内容选择正确的答案；10分，每题2分)
1．How many computers were connected tO the initial Internet in 1969 ?( )
A．Te n B．F o u r C．Twe n t y D．Th r ee
2．Only________could u the early Internet．( )
A．computer experts，engineers，Scientists，and librarians
西周礼乐制度
B．any experts，engiricers，scientists，and librarians
C．computer experts，engineers，scientists，and students
进餐
D．experts，engineers，and scientists in universities in US
3．The Internet became a lot casier for non-technical people tO learn and u becau Of the common．( ) A．c o m m a n d s B．p r o t o c o l s C．t o p o l o g i e s D．a r c h i t e c t u r e
4．The first really friendly interface tO the Internet appeared with the introduction Of a system for files and information access．( )
A．c o m p u t e r B．o p e r a t i n g C．m e n u D．a p p l i c a t i o n
5．Which statement is not true aceording tO PassageC? ( )
A．Many more people in universities began to u the Internet in the 1970s，but it wasn't aS ur-friendly as today's standards．
B．The restrictiOns tO commercial us changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government．
C．Commercial us were allowed for the early Internet if they directly rved the goals Of rearch and edueation．D．The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers．
Ⅲ。Translation．翻译(30分)
(⼀)Translate the following ntences into Chine．(将下列句⼦翻译成汉语。共20分，每题5分)
1．There are veral applications called Web browrs that make it easy tO access the Wo rl d Wi d e Web，t W O O f t h e mo s t p o p u l a r b ei n g N et s ca p e N a vi g a t o r an d M i ero so h's In t e rn et E xp l o r e r．
2．SQL Server is designed tO allow thousands Of urs tO access the databa at the same time and is a true client／rver databa system。
3．During the last few years，it has been realized that maintenance Of programs is more expensive than development，sO reading Of programs b y humans is as important as writing them。
4．4．S o m e a p p l i c a t i o n s，s u c h a s Wo r d，a l l o w f O r s e v e r a l w i n d o w s i n a s p e c i a l m o d e c a l l e d M D I
i n w h i c h y o u c a n o p e n m u l t i p l e d o c u m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s a m e a p p l i c a t i o n．
(⼆)Translate the following paragraph into Chine．{将下段⽂章翻译成汉语。共10分}
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact On everyday life。Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems in areas such as
banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation，and transportation．Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production Of sOftware have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a parate discipline．The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the application Of
systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of software．”that is，the application Of engineering tO SOhware．
