浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州 2022 年4 月三地市高三教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。第I 卷1 至8 页，第II 卷9 至10 页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
樱桃木家具的优缺点1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camera.
B. A picture.
C. A festival.
2.What will the speakers do?
A. Go cycling.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play football.
3.What did the woman look for?
A. A path.
B. A hou.
C. A forest.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
5.What does the man think of his cat?
A. Too old.
B. Quite lovely.
C. Very active.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有 2 至4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6.What is said about the man?
A.He likes taking pictures of birds.
B.He has some pen friends in the United States.
C.He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.
7.When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out?
A. In 1935.
B. In 1967.
C. In 1998.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。
8.What is Sarah doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Cleaning up her room.
9.What do we know about the woman’s room?
A. It’s warm.
B. Its heater is working.
C. It has a bright lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10.What does the man think of his cycling speed?
A. A little fast.
B. A bit slow.
C. Normal.
11.How did the car accident happen?
A.The businessman stopped suddenly.
B.The car went through the red light.
C.The man fell off his bike.
12.Who was badly hurt?
花生种A. The man.视频音乐下载
B. The businessman.
C. The car driver.
听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
13.What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad?
A.He has a tight budget.
B.He knows little about foreign cultures.
C.He dislikes other countries’ education system.
14.How does the man feel about the education in his country?
A. It’s unfair.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s backward.
15.What should students pay more attention to?
A. Examinations.
B. Personal interests.
C. Life skills.
16.What does the man consider first when choosing a school?
A. The cours.
B. The teachers.
C. The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17.Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A.The government.
B.A team of volunteers.
C.The businessmen around the town.
18.What is special about the art exhibition?
A.It will be held in a school.
B.There are three opening nights.
C.The painters of the pictures are local students.
19.What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall?
蒜黄饺子A. A music talent show.
B. An art exhibition.
C. A fancy-dress party.
20.Why is the talk given?
A.To rai money for the festival.
B.To inform people of the festival.
C.To compare the events of the festival.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35 分）
第一节（共10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分25 分)
制作奖章阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who debuted (首次出现) on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only relead two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.
Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dresd in a traditional Chine costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boy’s eyes, allowing him to e the fantasy world in her own eyes.
The internet urs marveled at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video.
Liu’s instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, eing a year-on-year ri of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones em to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, the virtual web celebrities won’t have scandals.
As more young people are fascinated by the virtual figures, their commercial value has been on the ri. Generally, they earn money by endorments, online concerts, livestreaming and related products.
Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “The so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet ctor, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of lf-learning and lf-training and then interacts with others, he added.
21.W hat can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text?
A.Liu has more followers than any real idols.
B.Liu is skilled at making up science fictions.
C.Liu became famous overnight as a “virtual beauty vlogger”.
D.Liu has relead two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.
22.What does Ding Daoshi imply in the last paragraph?
A.Virtual idols will replace real humans.
B.The real virtual idol is likely to appear.
C.The virtual idol industry is totally conducted by AI.
D.Conditions for the virtual idol industry have matured.
23.Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook.
B. An autobiography.
C. A book review.
D. A news r eport. B
In the 1970’s, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome. The non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of the and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.
Today, the descendants (后代) of tho carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn
（产卵），their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.
At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working t
o figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, there’s hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cau.
Drifting may em somewhat random, but scientists are doing rearches to make uful predictions possible. Some of the drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water —and determine where they’re coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.
24.The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to .
A. ensure the quality of their eggs
B. protect the native fish
C. stop them from polluting the water
D. make it easier to transport them
25.What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The carp’s spawning.
B. The direction of eggs’ drifting.
氓原文朗读C. The extinction of the invasive fish.
D. The spread of the invasive fish.
26.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the rearch.换股并购
B.Rearches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.
C.It’s easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.
D.Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.
27.What’s the author’s attitude towards the drift detection?
A.Indifferent.
急的词语B. Unclear.
C. Positive.
D. Doubtful. C
Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes over and inspects the leg. “I’ll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss works. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back to playing. Her pain is forgotten.
Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or brui in Ge rmany, says Ulrike Bingel, “someone will blow the pain away.”
A caring adult can emingly stop a child’s pain with a puff of air, a kiss or even just a few kind words. Of cour, none of the things can repair injured skin. So what’s happening? Doctors c all it the effect. It describes what happens when something that should no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone’s body.
Placebos are a very important part of medical rearch. To prove that a new medicine works, rearchers must show that people taking it improve more than people getting a placebo. This placebo is usually a pill that looks the same as the treatment but contains no medicine. At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any dia or symptoms.
This placebo respon isn’t an illusion. It comes from the brain. A placebo effect can only influence body process that the brain can modify, such as pain or digestion.
Kathryn Hall, a medical rearcher in Boston sa ys, “Placebos don’t do anything for bacteria, but they can change how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms.” Other rearchers are also trying to figure out why the placebo effect works. Ted Kaptchuk’s group has discovered that placebo treat ments work better when a doctor spends more quality time with a patient.
28.Which of the following can be described as placebo effect?
