《一个陌生女人的来信》写作手法分析
摘要：《一个陌生女人的来信》是由奥地利作家茨威格的代表作，小说从四个不同阶段讲述了一个陌生女人的单恋全过程。文章研究了茨威格对女性形象的独特描写手法以及我们能从中得到的有用的写作技巧；从小说女主人公可悲的人生经历中反思人道主义悲剧、找寻自我存在的价值；文学作品普遍具有象征意义，在爱情的掩映下，其实是作者内心的自述，这篇小说就是作者的代言人，我们能在其中看到世界大战之后知识分子迷茫的、难以捉摸的精神状况。
关键词：情感；象征手法；女性形象；潜意识
The Analysis of the Writing Techniques of Letter from
an Unknown Woman
ABSTRAST
Letter from an Unknown Woman is a novella written by the Austrian writer Zweig. It tells the story of an unknown woman’s unrequited love from four different stages. In this paper, Zweig’s unique depiction of female images and uful writing skills can be rearched. From the tragic life experience of the heroine of the novel, we can reflect on the humanitarian tragedy and find the
value of our own existence. Literary works are generally of symbolic significance. Under the shadow of love, they are actually the author’s inner narration. This novel is the author’s spokesman, in which we can e the confud and elusive mental state of intellectuals after the world war.
The thesis has five chapters in all. To understand and read the novel from the author’s life experience and the plot of the work, the analysis of female image, the psychological description of characters, the humanitarian tragedy and the author Zweig’s inner world five perspectives.
Key words: emotion; symbolism; female image; subconscious
Table of Contents
tter from an Unknown Woman, it explores the narrative structure of Zweig’s novels and the techniques of depicting the characters and psychology. It also embodies the humanitarian thought in Zweig’s works and his own spiritual appeal.莴苣和莴笋是一样的吗>保护自然的名言
1.2 Author’s Background
Zweig’s creation and life is a paradox. He is known as the world’s most woman-knowing writer, but has so far made feminists unhappy; he was hailed as “the world’s leading writer”but never won any li
入党推荐理由>这也是课堂作文
terary prizes; he wrote 12 biographies cloly related to politics, but called himlf “don’t ask politics”. His works are exquisite in the character shaping and psychological portrayal of the character, write the human pride, vanity, jealousy and hatred, but still cannot overcome the fragility of human nature, let his own life fall in an instant. On February 23, 1942, Zweig and his wife took a drug to suicide in Brazil.
春痕不欲Born in 1881 in Vienna, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Zweig educated from an early age, he published poetry in a journal in Vienna at the age of 16. From 1907 to World War I, he matured in his creation. During the First World War, many well-known European writers failed to shake off the influence of narrow nationalism and chauvinism, and only a few people who kept their heads down and stuck to their anti-war stances, Zweig was one of them. The 20 years after World War I were Zweig’s period of golden writings and he also wrote other popular novels such as biographies of celebrities such as Roman Roland and Letter from an Unknown
1
雷电是怎么形成的
Woman.
The tone of Zweig’s work is realist, and the best technique is the delicate psychological description.
Gorky gives the crown of “the world’s most women-savvy writer”to Zweig, “I was deeply moved by this short ---- Letter from an Unknown Woman, the surprisingly sincere tone, the supreme warmth of women, the originality of the subject, and the expressiveness that only real artists have”, he wrote in his letter to Zweig.
1.3 The Content of Letter from an Unknown Woman
与天气有关的谚语
Zweig’s novel describes the unattached love, the protagonist’s lifelong obssion reflects her unique aesthetic care, from which we can experience the infinite tragic ntiment. Zweig recorded the whole process of love and psychological changes of an unknown woman in a delicate and plaintive style, like an electrocardiogram. From the curious mind of an innocent girl, to the shy and frightened infatuation of awakening love, to the anxiety of encounter, the joy of commitment, the cret love of contempt for losing one’s virginity, to the loneliness of raising a child and the humiliation and bullying of poverty. The unknown woman took this unrequited love to the extreme. The whole reason for her curiosity, infatuation, and unrequited love in the emotional world lies in the irrational unconscious control of her heart. The unconscious is something one is not aware of, but it affects people’s psychology and behaviour. Driven by instinct and desire, the unknown woman acts unconsciously, regardless of the conquences, goes her way----thinks what I think, does what I do, loves what I lov
e, until she bumps her head in front of the cruel reality, still refus to look back.
This novel is one of the mazes of the minds of many characters created by Zweig’s u of psychology and realism. The novel tells the story of an unknown
2
woman loves a strange novelist R from her 13-year-old childhood to 30-year-old womanhood. The story is in the form of a first-person letter. In the novel, an unknown woman gives her life to a novelist who knows nothing about it. When the son of the unknown leaves and she dies soon after, she writes to the novelist who has never known herlf, tells him about her short life’s love for R.
“As a reader, I lack the patience, any words that are out of place, complicated, exaggerated, any vague, redundant rap, and plot-by-plot passages that make me angry. Only tho books that kept the plot running high, page by page, and that were thrilling and breathless until the last page what can gave me the fullest enjoyment.”Zweig once said. And he is also using such a standard to ask his own works, Letter from an Unknown Woman like a skit that’s conci without losing the taste. In the letter, the woman’s words and phras reveal the sadness and strength of love; the woman’s tone is sad, becau her story in the life of her loved one is not worth mentioning. However, the process of l
ove is so passionate, hit the depths of the heart.
At the end of the story, the child died and the woman’s fire of life went out. The author put down the letter in his hand, “he shuddered, feeling as if an invisible door had been suddenly opened, a door through which a chill breeze from another world was blowing into his sheltered room. An intimation of death came to him, and an intimation of deathless love”. The story, like a ricer, dried up in Zweig’s quiet pen.
小户型厨房
3
