英国文化复习题
1) 请大家结合所发材料及上课内容把这些习题所在的知识点掌握；不要去死记硬背， 尤其不要把答案带到考场，被抓到舞弊，后果自己负责；
2) 简答题希望同学们自己去看材料并做出总结，不要背别人写好的，如果两位同学考试时答案完全一致，都不能得到该题分数。写得不好无所谓，我最看重的是大家良好的学习态度；
3) 古希腊一章主要涉及的是哲学和戏剧这部分，这里我没有给复习题，希望大家自己再去看看所发材料；
4) 梅花壁纸基督教这章我们不做要求；
5) 希望大家结合复习题，再认真阅读本学期《英国文化》所学知识，毕竟我们学习不是完全为了考试；
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal:
1. Britain is no longer an imperial country. T
2. The Commonwealth of Nations include all European countries. F
3. 1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity. F
4. The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied the majority of the British people. T
5. Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. F
6. Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. F
7. When people outside UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes. T
8. The Scots and Welsh have a strong n of being British. F
9. Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. T
10. Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic". F
11. Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. T
12. Wales is rich in coal deposits. T
13. Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. F
14. The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. F
15. Ireland is part of Great Britain. F
16. "Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish kingdom. T
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17. The capital of Belfast is a large city with half a million people. F
18. Northern Ireland is significant becau of its manufacturing industry. F
19. The majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celtic people who inhabited the British Isles before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago. T
20. Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. T
21. The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland.
F
22. Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern Ireland. T
23. It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest reprentative democracy in the world. F
24. In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the U.S. T
25. The oldest institution of government according to the text is the Monarchy. T
26. The divine right of kings means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F
27. While the King in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exerci absolute power. F
28. The term "parliament" was first officially ud in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and reprentatives from counties and towns. F
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29. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. T
30. Britain, like Israel, has a written constitutions of the sort which most countries have. F
31. Common laws are laws which have been established through common practice in the courts.
T
32. In the U.K., a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances. T
33. The parliament can call an election sooner than five years. F
电脑控制面板34. Anyone who is eligible to vote with 500 pounds as deposit can stand as an MP. T
35. Each main party is given some time on national TV to "ll" their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party. F
36. The amount spent in national campaign is not limited other than that on TV. T
37. The campaigns are not simply about telling people how good your policies are, but also about telling them how bad your opponents are. T
38. Secrecy is not an important part of the voting process. F
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39. The counting of votes run over a period of a few days. F
40. There are two major national parties in the U.K. according to the text. F
鲍小姐41. Liberal Democratic Party is the newest of the major national parties. F
粉红色的梦42. By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world. T
43. Both the U.S. and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. F
44. In World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the U.S. and France. F
45. Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947. T
清明节哪一天46. In the 1970's, with the souring price of oil and high rates of inflation, Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour Party had to step down from the government. T
