翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库
第一部分真题类型：
一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句
二、倒装句、强调句、独立结构
三、同位语从句、反意疑问句
题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.
A. became
B. becomes
C. has become
D. have become
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。measles麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。
题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week.
A. to be started
B. to have started
名胜古迹介绍C. to have been starting
D. start
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。
题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century.
A. to emerge
B. emerging
C. had emerged
D. emerged音频测试
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。本句陈述的是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。
题6. The pollution problem as well as veral other issues _____ to be discusd when the Congress is in ssion next spring.
A. are going
B. were going
C. was going
D. is going
【答案】D查看答案
卡通蚂蚁
【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。时间状语next spring表明本句应用一般将来时。
题7. The project, _____ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s digital television signal to be accessible to a million urs.
父爱如山下一句A. completed
B. being completed
C. to be completed
D. having been completed
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这项预计2012年完成的计划，会将全市的数字电视信号覆盖到一百万个用户。出现“by the end of 2012”，是将来时，因此选C项，不定式作定语。A项completed，这里指还没完成，故排除，B、D项时态不符合。
题11. —What do you suggest I write about, then to stand a change next year?
— It isn’t so much _____ you write as the way _____ you write it.
A. what; that
B. what; which野鸭养殖
C. which; how
D. which; that
【答案】A查看答案
老鹰用英语怎么说【解析】what既作it isn’t的表语，又是write的宾语。在day, way, moment 等词之后的定语从句中引导词用that。
题8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
芙蓉花开
A. which to be bad on
B. which to ba upon
C. upon which to ba
D. to which to be bad
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】ba…on/upon…把…建立在…基础上。upon which引导定语从句，修饰knowledge，而根据逻辑，思考又是建立在知识的基础上，因此选项C正确。
题9. He said the most unusual aspect of the Mexican trial was that the 12 teenagers were not given any drugs to suppress their immune systems, ____ would normally destroy any cells from other animals.
A. at which
B. which
C. to which
D. as
题5. _____ that you were out, I wouldn’t have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.
A. If I should know
B. If I know
C. Had I known
D. Were l to know
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】对过去情况的虚拟，用if had done, would have done结构，had I known=if I had known。
题6. The supervisors could have prevented this problem _____ about it beforehand.
A. if they knew
B. had they known
C. if had they known
春节诗朗诵D. if they would know
