（英语）中考英语动词练习题及答案及解析
一、动词
1．The boy is sleeping. Plea the radio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around
【答案】鲜玉米 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
【答案】春季水果 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
3．邵佳一— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. ems D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听
起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），em（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：em, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
5．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!剥皮牛
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。
6．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for 风平浪静造句B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. ems D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. ems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
8．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）
电脑主机A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
9．This kind of T-shirt looks and lls in the market.
A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice文字间距
【答案】 C
【解析】队名口号【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，ll动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
10．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a ，大量的……。
11．We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourlf?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
