城濮之战翻译The purpo of this ca study was to describe pain respons in three
study conditions: longer (30 minutes) kangaroo care (KC) before and
throughout heel stick (KC30), shorter (15 minutes) KC before and
throughout heel stick (KC15), and incubator care throughout heel
射手座的女明星stick (IC) in 28-week gestational age twins. Pain respons were measured by crying time, Preterm Infant Pain Profile (PIPP), and heart rate
variability indexes, including low-frequency power (LF, reprenting
识字表
sympathetic activity), 本案例研究的目的是描述28周胎龄双胞胎在三种研究条件下的疼痛反应: 更长时间 (30 分钟) 袋鼠护理 (KC) 之前和整个过程之中 (KC30), 较短的 (15 分钟) KC 之前和整个过程中(KC15), 和保温箱护理的整个过程中 (IC)。疼痛反应是由哭泣时间, 早产儿疼痛量表早产儿疼痛量表 (Premature Infant Pain Profile, PIPP) 和心率变异性指标, 包括低频功率 (LF, 代表交感神经活动) 测量得出.
high-frequency power (HF, parasympathetic
activity), and LF/HF ratio (sympathetic-parasympathetic balance).
Both twins cried more and had higher PIPP pain scores and tachycardia during heel stick in the IC condition.
文明礼仪班会Infant B had an incident of
apnea and tachycardia by the end of the heel stick and a bradycardia
episode during recovery in the IC condition. 高频功率 (HF、副交感神经活动) 和 LF/HF 比值 (交感神经-副交感神经平衡)。在保温箱中，两个双胞胎均是哭闹得更多,反映为有更高的PIPP痛苦比分和心动过速。在保温箱条件下，婴儿 B 发生了一次呼吸暂停和心动过速，以及在恢复期出现一次心动过缓。工作报告标题
The twins had lower LF/
HF ratios (better autonomic nervous system balance) during recovery
讨厌英语in both longer and shorter KC conditions compared with the IC condition. Infant B had difficulty returning to LF/HF ratio baline level
after the painful procedure in the IC condition.
西安饺子宴与 IC 条件相比, 这对双胞胎在在长时间和短的 KC 条件下，恢复过程中都有更好的LF/HF 比值 (更好的自主神经系统平衡)。在 IC 条件下, 婴儿 B 在痛苦的过程后, 很难回到 LF/HF 比值基线水平。
The data suggest that
both longer and shorter KC before and throughout painful procedures
can be helpful in reducing behavioral and physiologic pain respons
格林故事in preterm infants.
Preterm infant survival has rin steadily becau of advancements in the
knowledge and technology ud to care for neonates (Martin et al., 2009).
As a result, an increasing number of preterm infants are undergoing a neonatal
intensive care unit (NICU) experience.
这些数据表明, 更长和更短的 KC 之前和整个痛苦的程序可以有助于减少行为和生理疼痛反应的早产儿。因为用于照顾新生儿的知识和技术的进步 (马丁等人, 2009) 早产儿的生存率稳步上升,因此, 越来越多的早产儿正在经历新生儿重症监护病房。（美国疼痛管理学会护理，2012）
