第7讲 Sharing 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法||；平行是什么意思
能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇
1. adjust vt.&vi.调整||；使适合.
[重点用法]
adjustment n. 调整||；修正
adjustable adj. 可调节的||；可调整的
adjust(sth.／onelf)(to sth. )使适应||；适应。
注意：该词作不及物动词时||，其意思是“适应于”||，后常跟介词to。
[典例]
1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校准我的表.
2) It ems that the newcomers have adjusted themlves in the schoo1.
新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。
3) He adjusted himlf very quickly to the heat of the country.
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
4)The desks and ats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
2. participate vi.参与||；参加||； 分享
[重点用法]
participant n. 参与者||，共享者
participate in a discussion参加讨论
participate in profits分享利润
participate in sb.’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦||；与某人共患难
[典例]
1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了
2) When in grief||， you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时||，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。
3. otherwi adv.用别的方法||；其他方面adv & conj.否则||；不然\异常性爱
[重点用法]
and otherwi等等||；其他
but otherwi然而在别的方面却
or otherwi或相反
[典例]
1) He is slow but otherwi he is a good worker. 他虽慢||，但在其他方面却是个好工人。
2) He reminded me of that||； I should otherwi have forgotten.
幸亏他提醒了我||，要不然我就忘了。
3) You should go now||，otherwi you'll miss the bus. 你现在该走了||，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
网上备案4) He thinks otherwi. 夫妻创业他是另外一种想法。
4. arrangement n.安排||；排列.
[典例]
1) He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。
2) We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。
3) Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8点钟见面。
[重点用法]
arrange v. 安排||， 排列||， 协商
come to an arrangement谈妥||；达成协议
make arrangement for为……做好准备||；为……做好安排
make arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好||，(和某人)达成协议||；做好准备||；做出安排
5. donate vt.捐赠
[重点用法]
donation n. [C]捐赠物||；n. [U]捐赠||，赠送
donator n. 捐赠者
donate sth. 工作汇报ppt(to sb. ／sth. )捐赠||，赠送(钱、物等)
make a donation(donations)l
提示：donate虽然是及物动词||，常与介词to搭配||，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法
的词语还有：introduce sb. 豌豆的生长过程to sb. ||；explain sth. to sb. 等。
[典例]
1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually.
全校师生每年都向国家献血。
2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal?
你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?
小学生作文评语3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cau. 捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。
6. purcha vt.& n.买||；购买||； (以某种代价)换得||；(经过努力)取得||，赢得(常与with连用)
[典例]
1) The new couple spent some money on the purcha of the furniture necessary for their new hou. 这对
做豆腐的方法新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。
2) The farm was sold at ten years’ purcha. 这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。
[重点用法]
made a purcha买件东西
leave sb. to his purcha让某人自谋生路
live on one's purcha 自谋生计||，自找活路
purcha freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由
purcha and sale买卖
7. distribution n.分配||；分发||；分布状态
[重点用法]
distribute v. vi. 分配||；散布
distribute sth. To把某物分[配||， 发]给...
distribute sth. among把某物分[配||， 发]给......
[典例]
1) At prent||， the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.
目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。
2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market||， some workers are nt to distribute handbills on the
Street.超市开业前||，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。
8. relevant adj. 有关的||，相应的
[典例]
1) More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有关的细节
2) He refud to say anything not relevant to the prent question. 他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。
9. operate v. 操作||，运转||，开动||，起作用
[典例]
1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。
2) He is operating a patient on the head. 他正在给病人头部做手术
3) He helped his father with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业
二. 重点词组
1. be dying for sth／to do sth迫切想要||；渴望
[短语归纳]
be thirsty for sth／to do sth渴望
[典例]
1) I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。
2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been. 她极想知道你去了哪儿。
3) After a long dry ason the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季||，树木迫切需要水分。
2. the other day 几天前
[典例]
1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。
2) I heard of the news in the other day||， but I dared not tell you.
几天前我就听说这个消息了||，但不敢告诉你。
3. stick out. 伸出||，突出||，坚持到底
[短语归纳]
stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)
stick with sb／sth继续支持某人／某事
提示：stick(stuck||， stuck)不规则动词
[典例]
1) Don't stick your head out of the car window. .不要把头伸到车窗外。
2) Stick with me and you'll be all right. 有事你来找我就没问题了。
4. in need. 在困难中||；在危急中
