高中英语一词多义讲义（1）
1.rest
v. 休息，放松身体
例句：Try not to rest your injured limb as much as possible.
造句：Jane 又累又饿，靠在树边休息了一会。
Jane, hungry and exhausted, leaned against a big tree to rest herlf for a while.
v. 放置，安置，依靠，支撑；倚靠
例句：
电脑桌面图标不见了怎么恢复His head was resting on her shoulder. The bike was resting against the wall.
造句：他双手撑着头，陷入了沉思。
He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.
2. stage /steɪdʒ/
黄色笑话
n. 舞台；(the ~)戏剧表演；阶段，时期
拓展
on the stage 舞台上
at a stage 在某一阶段
in a stage 在某个时期
荔波大小七孔
例句
She stood alone on the enormous stage.
她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。
串记
At this stage, all the performers are familiar with the stage.
在这个阶段，所有的演员都熟悉这个舞台。
3. stand /stænd/ v.(stood，stood)
v.站，起立；坐落；忍受(bear)；经受，持久；n. 架，货摊
拓展
stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与
stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持
stand for代表，主张，容忍，接受
stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
stand up for 支持；维护
stand up to经得起，耐……，勇敢地面对
stand sb./sth. doing sth. 忍受…做某事
outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的
例句
①In China, the knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
在中国，这些绳结(中国结)代表友谊、爱和好运。
②As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.
作为我们国家的公民，在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。
③Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!
房屋转让天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！
④I won't stand your talking to me like that.
我不容许你那样跟我讲话。
stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
All the people must stand up for the leadership of the outstanding party becau it stands for the whole nation’s interests.
所有人必须要坚决拥护杰出的党的领导，因为党代表的是全民的利益。
4. state /steɪt/
n.状态；情形；国家，(美国的)州；陈述，说明
拓展
(1)in a(n) ...state ＝ in a state of ...处于……的状态
a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态
(2)It is stated that ... 据称……
state one's views 陈述自己的见解
什么学历可以考公务员(3)statement n. 声明；陈述
issue/make a statement 发表声明
statesman/statewoman n.政治家
例句
①They will make a statement about the accident tomorrow. 久久萝莉
他们明天将就这次事故发表声明。
②In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a good state of mind.
皇甫晖
电影少年的你面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。
③Tho who disagree with the plan can state your views now.
那些不同意这个计划的人现在可以表达你的观点了。
串记
The stateman was for my statement,which made me in a good state.
这位政治家支持我的陈述，这使得我心情大好。
5. stress /stres/
n. 压力；紧张；强调，重要性；重音；vt. 强调，着重，重读
拓展
(1)stress the importance of强调……的重要性
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stresd adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
例句
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.
