例1：This criminal finally gave in after three trials. （不一定用surrender）
这个罪犯在伊尔施3次审讯后终于投降了。
例2：On the highway, every car should slow down. （不一定用decelerate）
在高速公路上，任何车辆都必须减速。
例3：Once that film star turned up, the whole hall applauded. （不一定用appear）
那个著名电影明星一旦亮相，整个大厅的人都鼓掌。
例4：How did the accident come about? 事故是怎么发生的？ （不一定用happen）
例5：The Great Cultural Revolution took place（不一定用occur） in 1966.
文化大革命是1966年发生的。
例6香橼皮：Since her husband pasd away （不一定用die），she lived by herlf all her life.
自从她丈夫去世后，她就一直是独身的。
学会找出单词和词组的同义词，善于在实用中进行转换
educate bring up 教育
cancel call off 取消
obtain come by 获得
abandon give up 放弃
delay hold up 浆砌石耽搁
investigate look into 调查
invent make up 编造
postpone put off 询问面试结果推迟
summon nd for 召唤
reject turn down 拒绝
produce turn out 生产出
despi look down on 藐视
abolish do away with 废除
anticipate look forward to 期待
tolerate put up with 忍受
disorder make a mess of 使紊乱
handle deal with 对付
help give a hand to 帮助
await wait for 等到
disappoint let down 使某人失望
investigate look into 调查
cancel call off 取消
recognize make out 辨认出
implement carry out 贯彻
omit leave out 遗漏
interrupt cut in 插嘴
become turn into 变得
neglect brush aside 忽视
cau lead to 导致
exclude rule out 田叔排除
delete cross out 划掉
implement carry out 贯彻执行
reduce cut back 减少
support back up 支持
explode blow up 爆炸
实例
例1： Jim was able to hold back (=control) his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒气赞美母亲的古诗,避免了一场斗殴。
例2：Her husband is so rude that she can not put up with (= stand, tolerate) him any more.
她的丈夫太粗鲁了，她实在不能再忍受了。
例3如意吉祥：Don't put off (=postpone) till tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可做的事不要
拖到明天再做。
你有什么梦想例4：He has lived through (=survived) countless dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasr Arafat. 尽管经历过无数次的劫难，但是对于这位巴勒斯坦的领袖阿拉法特来说，留在这个世界的时间不多了。
这样认识词组
由两个单词组成的
abide by 坚持 account for 说明
bring out使出现； bring up 教育
call for邀请 call on/upon访问
care for 照管 insist on坚持
carry out贯彻 live on/by 靠……生活
hand in交上 keep on继续不断，保持
let out放出 nd for 派人去请
stick to 坚持 take up占据
work out解决 bring forth/forward提出
由三个单词组成的
add up to合计 hold on to紧紧抓住
get down to开始 go in for从事
get out of改掉 t out to着手
keep up with跟上 put up with容忍
look down on看不起 take avenge on 报仇
