Assignment Requirement—Harvard Reference Style
How to do references
璀璨反义词Citing references intext
技术壁垒什么意思
Author’s name cited in the text
•In general, when writing for a professional publication, it is good practice to make reference to other relevant published work. This view has been supported in the work of Cormack (1994).
•Cormack (1994, pp.32-33) states that 'when writing for a professional readership, writers invariably make reference to already published works'.
Author’s name not cited directly in the text
•Making reference to published work appears to be characteristic of writing for a professional audience (Cormack, 1994).
More than one author cited in the text
•Jones (1946) and Smith (1948) have both shown …
More than one author not cited directly in the text
•Further rearch in the late forties (Jones, 1946; Smith, 1948) lead to major developments……
•(Collins, 1998; Brown, 2001; Davies, 2008)
Two, three or four authors for the same work
•White and Brown (2004) in their recent rearch
•欧美女Earlier rearch (White and Brown, 1966) demonstrated that the prence of certain chemicals would
More than four authors for a work
•First time appearing, need to list all the authors’ surname
•Green, et al. (1995) found that the majority …
•Recent rearch (Green, et al., 1995) has found that the majority of …明日之子冠军
Several works by one author in different years
•as suggested by Bloggs (1992, 1994) who found that …
•rearch in the nineties (Bloggs 1992, 1994) found that …
桂花雨图片Several works by one author in the same year
•Earlier rearch by Dunn (1993a) found that…but later rearch suggested again by Dunn (1993b) that …
•Bloggs (1993a, b) has stated on more than one occasion that …
No author
•Marketing strategy (Anon., 1999)
No date
•Smith (n.d.) has written and demonstrated……
•Earlier rearch (Smith, n.d.) demonstrated that……
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COMPILING THE REFERENCE LIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books with one author
•Author, Initials., Year. Title of book. Edition. (only include this if not the first edition) Place of publication (this must be a town or city, not a country): Publisher.
•E.g:
Baron, D. P., 2008. Business and the organisation. Chester: Pearson.
Redman, P., 2006. Good essay writing: a social sciences guide. 3rd ed. London: Open
University in assoc. with Sage.
•An intext reference for the above examples
Organisations have been found to differ (Baron, 2008) when there is …
Books with two, three or four authors
•Author, Initials., Year. Title of book. Edition. (only include this if not the first edition) Place of publication (this must be a town or city, not a country): Publisher.
•E.g:
Barker, R. Kirk, J. and Munday, R.J., 1988. Narrative analysis. 3rd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
•An intext reference for the above examples
人间没个安排处A new theory (Barker, Kirk and Munday, 1988) has challenged traditional thinking …
Books which are edited
•Author, Initials., ed., Year. Title of book. Edition. Place: Publisher.
•E.g:
Keene, E. ed., 1988. Natural language. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Silverman, D.F. and Propp, K.K. eds., 1990. The active interview. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Allouche, Jo. ed., 2006. Corporate social resposibility, Volume 1: concepts, accountability and reporting. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
E-Books
•Author, Year, Title of book. [type of medium] Place of publication: Publisher. Followed by “Available through:” include e-book source/databa, web address or URL [Accesd date].
•E.g:
Fishman, R., 2005. The ri and fall of suburbia. [e-book] Chester: Castle Press. Available through: Anglia Ruskin University Library <libweb.anglia.ac.uk> [Accesd 5 June 2005].
Bank of England, 2008. Inflation Report [pdf] Available at: <uk/publications/inflationreport/ir08nov.pdf> [Accesd 20 April 2009].
肠胃型感冒•An intext reference for the above example
Recent evidence (Bank of England, 2008, pp.32-33) show the trends ...
Journal articles
•Author, Initials., Year. Title of article. Full Title of Journal, Volume number (Issue/Part number), Page numbers.
•E.g:
Boughton, J.M., 2002. The Bretton Woods proposal: an indepth look. Political Science Quarterly, 42(6), pp.564-78.
Perry, C., 2001. What health care assistants know about clean hands. Nursing Times, 97(22), pp.63-64.
