Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Authors’Instructions for the Preparation of Camera-Ready Contributions
to LNCS/LNAI/LNBI Proceedings Alfred Hofmann ,Ursula Barth,Ingrid Haas,Frank Holzwarth,
Anna Kramer,Leonie Kunz,Christine Reiß,
Nicole Sator,Erika Siebert-Cole,and Peter Straßer
Springer-Verlag,Computer Science Editorial,
Tiergartenstr.17,69121Heidelberg,Germany
{alfred.hofmann,ursula.barth,ingrid.haas,frank.holzwarth,
anna.kramer,leonie.iss,nicole.sator,
erika.siebert-cole,peter.strasr,lncs}@
/lncs
Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper
and should contain at least70and at most150words.It should be
written using the abstract environment.
Keywords:We would like to encourage you to list your keywords within
the abstract ction
1Introduction
You are strongly encouraged to u L A T E X2εfor the preparation of your camera-ready manuscript together with the corresponding Springer classfile llncs.cls. Only if you u L A T E X2εcan hyperlinks be generated in the online version of your manuscript.
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The L A T E X source of this instructionfile for L A T E X urs may be ud as a tem-plate.This is located in the“authors”subdirectory in ftp://ftp.springer.de/ pub/tex/latex/llncs/latex2e/instruct/and There is a parate package for Word urs.Kindly nd thefinal and checked source and PDFfiles of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor.This is usually one of the organizers of the conference.You should make sure that the L A T E X and the PDFfiles are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is nt.It is not possible to updatefiles at a later stage.Plea
note that we do not need the printed paper.
Plea note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have ud the west-ern naming convention,with given names preceding surnames.This determines the structure of the names in the running heads and the author index.
2Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions
We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way,once it has been published.This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication.Every detail,including the order of the names of the authors,should be checked before the paper is nt
孕妇缺锌to the Volume Editors.
1.1Checking the PDF File
Kindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper.The Contact Volume Editor us the details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once thefiles have been worked upon,SPS nds a copy of t
hefinal pdf of each paper to its contact author.The contact author is asked to check through thefinal pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of thefiles.This should not be en as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers,which is not possible due to time constraints.Only errors introduced during the preparation of thefiles will be corrected.
This round of checking takes place about two weeks after thefiles have been nt to the Editorial by the Contact Volume ,roughly ven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings,or ven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s,for post-proceedings.If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author,within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper.The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to nd reminders or arch for alternative email address on the Internet.
In some cas,it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all thefinal pdfs.
In such cas,the authors are not involved in the checking pha.
1.2Additional Information Required by the Volume Editor
If you have more than one surname,plea make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.
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1.3Copyright Forms
The copyright form may be downloaded from the“For Authors”(Information for LNCS Authors)ction of the LNCS Website:/lncs.Plea nd your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor,either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier.One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper.Digital signatures are acceptable.
2Paper Preparation
Springer provides you with a complete integrated L A T E X document class(llncs.cls) for multi-author books such as tho in the LNCS ries.Papers not complying
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions3 with the LNCS style will be reformatted.This can lead to an increa in the overall number of pages.We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.
Plea always cancel any superfluous definitions that are not actually ud in your text.If you do not,the may conflict with the definitions of the macro package,causing changes in the structure of the text and leading to numerous mistakes in the proofs.
If you wonder what L A T E X is and where it can be obtained,e the“La-TeX project site”(www.latex-project)and especially the web-page“How to get it”(www.latex-project/ftp.html)respectively.
When you u L A T E X together with our document classfile,llncs.cls,your text is typet automatically in Computer Modern Roman(CM)fonts.Plea do not change the pret fonts.If you have to u fonts other than the pret fonts,kindly submit the with yourfiles.
Plea u the commands\label and\ref for cross-references and the com-mands\bibitem and\cite for references to the bibliography,to enable us to create hyperlinks at the places.
For preparing yourfigures electronically and integrating them into your sourcefile we recommend using the standard L A T E X graphics or graphicx pack-age.The provide the\includegraphics command.In general,plea refrain from using the\special command.
Remember to submit any further stylefiles and fonts you have ud together with your sourcefiles.
Headings.Headings should be ,nouns,verbs,and all other words except articles,prepositions,and conjunctions should be t with an initial capital)and should,with the excepti
on of the title,be aligned to the left.Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule.If thefirst word can stand alone, the cond word should be capitalized.
羊杂汤做法Here are some examples of headings:“Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Language”,“On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software”,“A Ur-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System”,“Multi-flip Networks:Parallelizing GenSAT”,“Self-determinations of Man”.
Lemmas,Propositions,and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions,and theorems,etc.should appear in concutive order,starting with Lemma1,and not,for example,with Lemma11.
2.1Figures
For L A T E X urs,we recommend using the graphics or graphicx package and the \includegraphics command.
Plea check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and are of a constant width.Grids and details within thefigures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other.Line drawings should have
4Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions
a resolution of at least800dpi(preferably1200dpi).The lettering infigures should have a height of2mm(10-point type).Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under thefigures,in contrast to the caption belonging to a table,which should always appear above the table;this is simply achieved as matter of quence in your source.
Plea center thefigures or your tabular material by using the\centering declaration.Short captions are centered by default between the margins and typet in9-point type(Fig.1shows an example).The distance between text andfigure is pret to be about8mm,the distance betweenfigure and caption about6mm.
To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advi against the u of shading.The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.
If screenshots are necessary,plea make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you nd thefiles.
Fig.1.One kernel at x s(dotted kernel)or two kernels at x i and x j(left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s.This shows afigure consisting of different types of lines.Elements of thefigure described in the caption should be t in italics, in parenthes,as shown in this sample caption.
Plea definefigures(and tables)asfloating objects.Plea avoid using op-tional location parameters like“[h]”for“here”.
Remark1.In the printed volumes,illustrations are generally black and white (halftones),and only in ex
ceptional cas,and if the author is prepared to cover the extra cost for color reproduction,are colored pictures accepted.Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge.If you nd colored figures that are to be printed in black and white,plea make sure that they
Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions5 really are legible in black and white.Some colors as well as the contrast of converted colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.
2.2Formulas
Displayed equations or formulas are centered and t on a parate line(with an extra line or halfline space above and below).Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference.The numbers should be concutive within each ction or within the contribution,with numbers enclod in parenthes and t on the right margin–which is the default if you u the equation ,
ψ(u)=
T
o
1
2
Λ−1o u,u
+N∗(−u)
dt.(1)
Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with
a small space before the end punctuation mark.
2.3Footnotes
The superscript numeral ud to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discusd or–in relation to a phra or a ntence–following the punctuation sign(comma,micolon,or period).Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area,wit
h a line of about2cm t immediately above them.1
2.4Program Code
Program listings or program commands in the text are normally t in typewriter ,CMTT10or Courier.
Example of a Computer Program
program Inflation(Output)
{Assuming annual inflation rates of7%,8%,and10%,...
years};宁波哪里好玩
const
MaxYears=10;
var
Year:0..MaxYears;
Factor1,Factor2,Factor3:Real;
begin
Year:=0;
Factor1:=1.0;Factor2:=1.0;Factor3:=1.0;
WriteLn(’Year7%8%10%’);WriteLn;
1The footnote numeral is tflush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.
6Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions
repeat
Year:=Year+1;
Factor1:=Factor1*1.07;
Factor2:=Factor2*1.08;
Factor3:=Factor3*1.10;
WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)
until Year=MaxYears
end.阿基米德的数学故事
(Example from Jenn K.,Wirth N.(1991)Pascal ur manual and report.Springer, New York)
2.5Citations
For citations in the text plea u square brackets and concutive numbers:
[1],[2],[4]–provided automatically by L A T E X’\bibitem mechanism.
2.6Page Numbering and Running Heads
There is no need to include page numbers.If your paper title is too long to rve as a running head,it will be shortened.Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.
3LNCS Online
The online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online.Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science ries have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications.Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts.If they try to go beyond this point,they are automatically asked,whether they would like to order the pdf,and are given instructions as to how to do so.
Plea note that,if your email address is given in your paper,it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.
堵门问题4BibTeX Entries
The correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments.The heading should be treated as a subsubction heading and should not be assigned a number.
