一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake 在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback e在开音节中[i:]hethemeChine 教育培训制度在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyegg i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite 在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim o在开音节中[ou]thoclogohoehomeno 在闭音节中[?]clocknotboxshopsock u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcudutyTuesday 在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwashquality a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast [i]orangecomradevillagecabbage e[?]hundredstudentopenweekend [i]chickenpocketbeginchildren i[?]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal [ai]exercisatellite o[?]condtonightsomebodywelcome [?u]alsozerophoto u[?]autumndifficult [ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue 李贺代表作在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。 四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合读音例词 ar[α:]carfarmdarksharpener 在[w]音后面[?:]warmquartertowards or[?:]fortymorningshort 在[w]音后面[?:]wordworkerwor erirur[?:]certainlybirdThursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollarteacherforgetSaturday 五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合读音例词 are[??]caredarehare [i?]ereheremere ire[ai?]firehirewire ore[?:]morescorebefore ure[ju?]purecure areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picturepleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph 六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 怎么说话幽默元音字母组合读音例词 ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay air[??]airhairchairpairrepair al在fm前[win10取消开机密码?]smallballtalkwallall [?:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost [α:]halfcalm au/aw[?:]autumndaughterdraw ea[i:]teacheasycheapplea [e]heavybreadsweaterweather [ei]breakgreat ear[i?]heardearnearclearyear [??]bearpearwearswear [?:]earthlearnearly 妻子小姐ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree看图猜字谜 eer[i?]pioneerdeerbeer ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey新中式电视墙 [i:]eitherkey eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper [u:]flewbrewjewelry ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor oi/oy[Ci]noipointboytoilet oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool booklookcookfootgood ou/ow[au]flowerhoucountdown [ou]knowrowthrowthough [∧]youngcountryenough [u:]groupyousoup our[C:]couryourfour [auE]ourhourours [E:]journey ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition [u:]juicefruitsuit 七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群读音例词 ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourriousfamousbiscuitcoffee -sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation -sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion -tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion -sten[sn]listen -stle[sl]whistle -sure[VE]pleasuremeasure -ture[tFE]pictureculture 八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜 九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合读音例词 bbikebusbag [/]bombtomb cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic [s]facedecidecinema ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher [k]schoolheadachechemistry [F]machine -ck[k]cockpocketblackknock d[d]doctorbreadhandday -dge[dV]bridgefridge dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink f[f]fivefourbreakfast gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo [dV]orangelargeGerman gh[f]coughenough [/]lightdaughterhigh gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue [^w]languageanguish h[h]hotheadhouhand [/]hourhonest j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek kn-[n]knifeknowknock l[l]lifemilkschooltall m[m]monkeycomeautumn -mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote [N]unclethankhungry -ng[N]morningyoungwrong p[p]paperplanepigshippen ph[f]elephantphototelephone q[k]Iraq qu-[kw]qualityquite r[r]redrubberruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk [z]musichusband sc-[sk]scarlet 趁早歌词[s]musclescience sh[F]shefishshirtwash t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet [F]patientnation tch[tF]watch th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod [T]thethewiththan [T]clothefatherweather tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck v[v]veryvoiceloveleave w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait [/]Answertwo wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy [h]whowhowhole x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexerci [gz]exampleexistexact wr-[r]write y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung z[z]puzzlezerozoo |
本文发布于:2023-07-04 08:37:05,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1077596.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |