英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi
口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chine painting水墨画 Chine brush painting
中国结 Chine knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass
青铜器无风也起浪 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing
武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism经典国学
儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教奉命的近义词 Taoism
墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 ven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chine tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-venth Day
春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker 年画（traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong 月饼 moon cake
粤菜 Canton cuisine
年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu/ bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot
长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Hors
大雁塔 Big Wild Goo Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal
护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha年糕怎么做好吃
喇嘛Lama 转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy
中药 traditional Chine medicine
《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chine Medicine
《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage
切脉 feeling the pul 五禽戏 five-animal exercis
旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age
新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 封建的feudal
朝代 dynasty 秦朝 Qin Dynasty
宝宝上幼儿园
秦史皇 the First Emperor of Qin 皇太后 Empress Dowager
汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 蓝色妖姬烟文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng
慈禧太后 Empress Dowager 诸侯vassal
皇妃 imperial concubine 丞相，宰相 prime minister
太监 court eunuch 少数民族 ethnic minority
祭祀 offer sacrifices 西域 the Western Regions
战国 the Warring States绞股蓝茶的功效 中华文明 Chine civilization
文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization 鸦片战争the Opium War
太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898
辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution
五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919
南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918 事变 September 18th Incident
天安城门图片简笔画 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi"an Incident
南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre
抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan
