英语国家社会与文化入门试卷

更新时间:2023-07-04 07:35:49 阅读: 评论:0

一、Fill in the following information gaps(20%)(1 point each)
1. In England more than ___1__ of its population living in cities ,and about 2% of the population working in agriculture, so England is a highly urbanized country .
2. In the year of ____2_____,the first permanent ttlement in North America was established, in today's Virginia .
3.Ralph Waldo Emerson, a American transcendentalist, published a startling book called __3__,he claimed by studying and respecting to nature individual could reach a higher spiritual state without form religion .
4.The U.S. federal government consist of the following three branches the executive , _____4_____and the judicial.
5.One advantage of    5 over sole proprietorship and partnership is that it has limited liability, so investors risked only the amount of their investment and not their entire asts
武财神赵公明6.The best -known stock exchange is New York Stock Exchange located in
_____6_____area of New York City
7.WASP stands for _______7______.
8.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland,_______8_______and Poland.
9.The Letherstocking Tales, they refer to the five novels written by9.
10.A collection of poems written by Walt Whitman , it is a ground-breaking book. That is 10
11.An jazz music enmble of musicians consists of two ctions:
________11________ and the percussion.
12. G.R.E and M.B.A. stand for Graduate Record Examination and
__________12________ in U.S education.
13.In the U.S., B.A. and B.S. stand for ________13_________and Bachelor of Science in higher education.
14.The two most well known computer companies are ______14_______ and Apple in the United St
ates.
15.Now the largest software company is _____15___________who director is Bill Gates in the United States.
16.Two Scottish cities which have a ancient and internationally respected universities, they are Edinburgh and _______16____________.
17.The Britain, the official head of state is now ________17_______ while the real center of political life is in the Hou of Commons .
18.The British Constitution consists of statute law ,_____18___________ and convention.
19.In jazz music major musical instrument include __19_____, clarinet, piano , trombone , cymbal ,bell, hollow wooden block, chimes ,drum, guitar etc.
20.In the American education A.S. stands for ___20_______.
得分
二、Choo the correct answer for each of the following (35%)(1 point each)
1. The Supreme Court of in the U.S. today consist of a chief justice and ____ associate justices.
A. 1
B. 8
C.11
D.435
2. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except
A. challenging the authority of the Pope.
B. salvation through faith.
C. salvation through the church.柯基有尾巴吗
D. establishing a direct contact with God.
3. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
A. paration of state and church.
B. respect of education.
C. intolerant moralism.
D. a n of mission.
4. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from
A. George Washington.
C. John Adams.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
D. John Locke.
5. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
A. Catholics.
C. Quakers.B. Puritans.
D. Church of England.
6. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?
A. The freedom of religion.
胜可知而不可为B. The freedom of arching a person's home by police.
C. The freedom of speech and of the press.
D. The right to own weapons if one wishes
7.Service industry does not include_______________.
A. Banking
B. Airline
B. management consultation
C. steelmaking
8. The United States produces as much as half of the world's
A. wheat and rice
B. cotton
C. tobacco and vegetable oil
D. soybeans and com
9. The latest technology that farmers have adopted is
A. artificial fertilizers C. tractors
B. pesticide D. computers
10. A ____ is a type pf play with comedy ,singing ,dancing, music and acrobatics performed for children at Christmas in western Europe.
A. pantomime C. Robin Hood
B. King Arthur D. Gone with Wind
11. In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except
A. for finding a job in society.
B. for having a place in a community.
C. for identifying themlves with dominant values.
D. for getting together with friends.
12. In Britain and American there are many _______ in every city, town and village ,where ll almost ll every thing.
A. corner shops C. food shops
自主游戏观察记录
B. book shops D. grocer's shops
13.Which of the following was written by Thoreau?
A. Nature
B. Walden
D. The Fall of the Hou of Usher
C. The Scarlet Letter
14. ______________was mainly interested in writing about Americans living in Europe.
孩子睡觉打呼噜A. Henry James
B. Mark Twain
C. William Dean Howells
D. Stephen Crane
15. Three of the following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not.
A. Ernest Hemingway C. William Faulkner
B. Eugene O'Neill D. F. Scott Fitzgerald
16.______________does NOT belong to the "Lost Generation".
A. John Dos Passos C. F. Scott Fitzgerald
B. Ernest Hemingway D. John Steinbeck
17. ______was NOT written by Hemingway.
A. Light in August
B. The Sun Also Ris
C. A Farewell to Arms
D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
18. The following authors were women writers who wrote novels in the late 19th and early 20th century with exception of
A. Emily Dickinson
B. Edith Wharton
C. Willa Cather
D. Kate Chopin责任担当意识
19.Both public and private Universities depend on the following sources of income except,
A. investment
B. student tuition
C. endowments
D. government funding
20. The legislative branch of the U.S. consists of congress that is divided into:
A. the Hou of Reprentatives and the Senate
B. the Hou of Reprentative and the Senates
C. the Hou of commons and the Hou of Lords
D. the Hou of Common and the Hou of Lord
21. The complex drumming in the rhythm ction of early jazz music was brought over to America by________
A. Spanish missionaries from Europe.
B .Black slaves from West Africa.
C. British colonists from Asia.
D. the Creole from the West India.
22.Which of the following is not a team game?
A. volleyball C. soccer
赵雅芝电视剧B. bowling D. field hockey
23 .If white –collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law ,the profile of a typical criminal in the United states would be_____
A. older C. white
B. wealthier
D. living near city centers
24. Which of the following ud human being as guinea pigs to test drugs including LDS?
A. The FBI
B. The CIAabc啥意思
C. Congress
D. Richard Nixon
25. The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called____________
A. the Hippies
B. the Beat Generation
C. the Me Generation
D. the Lost Generations
26. Which of the following can NOT be found in London?
A. Teahous.
C. Muums.B. Galleries.
D. Theatres.
27. The Tower Of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by
A. King Harold
B. Robin Hood
C. Oliver Cromwell
D. William the Conqueror
28. The ________provides a fair way for deciding whom to admit when then they have 10 or 12 applicants for every first year students at in the U.S.
A.SATS
B.NBA
C.NEE
D.CBA
29. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for
A. its most famous landmark, the "Giant's Cauway".
B. its rich cultural life
C. its low living standards
D. its endless political problems
30. Which of the following about the Parliament is NOT true?
A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.
B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.
C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.
D. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.
31. In modern political system in Britain MPs stands for_________.
A. members of parliament C. member of parliament
B. members of parliaments D. member of parliaments
32. ___________ made the first desktop PC.
A. Thomas Edison
B. Apple computers
C. Tow tong amateur inventors
D. Samuel F.B. More
33. The ____ and _____ stand today as Wales' great tourist attractions. Tourism is an important industry
A. castles and estates C. Giant's Cauway
B. Hadrian's Wall D. Royal Pavilion
34. The British Queen decided to open__________ to summer tourists to rai money, which caud a lot criticism from the public.
A. the Tower of London .
B. British Muum.
C. Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle.
D. Westminster Abbey
35.Dodds brothers, Johnny was on the ___________ ,Warren was on the
A . drum..  B. guitar.    C. clarinet    D. banjo.
A . drum..    B. guitar.    C. clarinet    D. banjo.
得分
三、Give brief explanations of the following ideas (Choo 5 from 8 to prent on the paper )(25%)(5 point each)
1. a significant role of London
2.the Anglo-Saxons
3.two immigration movements to the Americas
4. American characteristics of religion
5.Three Faiths in the U.S.
6. the "Beat Generation"
7.Jazz music
8. Puritanism

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