英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻⼝译分类词汇：⽂化类词汇，供⼤家参考:)
⽂化
四⼤发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
[扩展]
⽕药gunpowder
印刷术 printing
村庄用英语怎么说
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
四书The Four Books
[扩展]
《⼤学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《孟⼦》The Mencius
中国画 traditional Chine painting
书法 calligraphy
⽔墨画Chine brush painting; ink and wash painting
⼯笔 traditional Chine realistic painting
孙⼦兵法The Art of War
汉字 Chine character
华夏祖先 the Chine ancestors
单⾳节 single syllable
汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chine language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist)汉语四声调the four tones of Chine characters
[扩展]
level tone阳平
rising tone阴平
falling-rising tone上声
falling tone去声
武术 martial art
中国武术 Kung fu
武术门派 styles or schools of martial art
习武健⾝practice martial art for fitness
⽓功Qigong, deep breathing exercis
拳击boxing
中国⽂学Chine literature
[扩展]
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《⼭海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber
《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals
史记 Historical Records
诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes
书经 The Books of History
易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes
礼记 the Book of Rites
孝经Book of Filial Piety
三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant
⼋股⽂ eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
五⾔绝句 five-character quatrain
七⾔律诗 ven-character octave
重要⽂化遗产major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts
⽂物cultural relics
中国结 Chine knot
旗袍Cheongsam
中⼭装Chine tunic suit
唐装traditional Chine garments (clothing)，Tang suit
景泰蓝cloisonné
朝廷使者 royal court envoy
⽂⼈ men of letters该亚
酥带鱼雅⼠ refined scholars
表演艺术performing art
现代流⾏艺术popular art, pop art
纯艺术high art
⾼雅艺术refined art
电影艺术cinematographic art
戏剧艺术theatrical art
[扩展]
⽣ (男性正⾯⾓⾊) male (the positive male role)
旦 (⼥性正⾯⾓⾊) female (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配⾓) a supporting male role with striking character
丑 (幽默滑稽或反⾯⾓⾊) a clown or a negative role
花脸painted role
歌舞喜剧musical
滑稽场⾯, 搞笑⼩噱头shtick
滑稽短剧skit
京剧⼈物脸谱Peking Opera Mask
⽪影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
折⼦戏 opera highlights
踩⾼跷stilt walk
哑剧 pantomime; mime
哑剧演员 pantomimist
戏剧⼩品 skit
马戏circus show
单⼝相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演stunt
相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics
京韵⼤⿎the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera
篆刻alcutting
⼯艺, ⼿艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷轴scroll
蜡染batik
泥⼈ clay figure
漆画lacquer painting
唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
⽂房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chine study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 民间传说 folklores
寓⾔fable
传说 legend
神话mythology
古为今⽤，洋为中⽤make the past rve the prent and the foreign rve china 赋诗inscribe a poem
对对联matching an antithetical couplet
阳历Solar calendar
公历Gregorian calendar
阴历Lunar calendar
天⼲heavenly stem
地⽀earthly branch
闰年leap year
⼆⼗四节⽓the twenty-four solar terms
⼗⼆⽣肖zodiac
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
传统节⽇traditional holidays
厂房出租合同
春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明节 Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)
重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin常成语
皇太后 Empress Dowager
汉⾼祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin
才⼦佳⼈ gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
探穴救柴进⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization
夏朝 Xia Dynasty
明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties
法制科
中华⽂明 Chine civilization
⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization
地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法
遗失声明登报四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan
陝西 Shaanxi
古⽂明研究中⼼ Rearch Center for Ancient Civilizations 中外学者 Chine and overas scholars
考古学家 archaeologists
⼈类学家 anthropologist
历史学家 historian
地理学家geographer
