2009年考研英语真题Text3解析

更新时间:2023-07-04 04:20:59 阅读：评论：0

The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.	经济学家和政治学家都误解了贫困国家正规教育与经济发展之间的关系。	formal education formal 创城标语 form educate education economist economic economical economics economy politician political politician politics widely wide widepread alike	正规教育正式的形式的形式，组成，构成教育，培养教育，培养经济学家经济上的节约的，经济的经济学，经济情况节约，经济政治家政治的政治家政治，政见广，广泛的宽阔的，广阔的分布广泛的相似的
Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of the and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.	毫无疑问，在这两个领域取得的进步对于这些贫困过节以及其他国家的社会、政治、智力发展都是必不可少的。传统的观点认为，教育应成为促进贫困国家经济快速发展首要考虑的因素之一，然而这种观点是错误的。	political politician political politician politics intellectual intelligence intelligent 13寸笔记本推荐 intelligible 环孢素副作用conventional convention priority promote rapid progress in progress progressive undoubtedly doubt	政治上的政治家政治的政治家政治，政见知识分子，智力智力，聪明聪明的，明智的可理解的，易懂的传统的，常见的会议，惯例优先，重点促进，提升迅速的有进展进步，发展进步的，先进的毫无疑问地怀疑，疑虑
We are fortunate that is it, becau building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.	很庆幸这种观点是错误的，因为在这些国家建立新的教育体制，并同通过这种体制培养足够的人，通过他们提高经济效益，需要两三代人的时间。	fortunate fortune unfortunately	幸运的运气，命运不幸地
The findings of a rearch institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.	一家研究机构的研究结果一直表明，所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗培训从根本上提高生产率，进而从根本上提高生活水平。	institution institute rearch institution consistent consist train training radical produce product production productive productivity standard standoint	探索的近义词建立，制度，机构学会，设立，制定研究机构一贯的，一致的在于，存在于培养，训练训练，培养根本的，彻底的生产，制造产品，产物生产，产品生产的，能产的生产率，生产能力标准立场，观点
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.	具有讽刺的是，这一观点最先在美国得到证实。	ironical evidence evident	讽刺的，相反地证据，明显明显的，明白的
Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak.	不久前，美国经济进入衰退期，日本处于泡沫破裂前的经济高峰期，	雨山湖公园 recess recessing bubble peak pre- pre-bubble peak	暂停，休息（经济上）衰退气泡高峰，巅峰在前，先泡沫破裂前的高峰
The U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary caus of the poor U.S. economic performance.	美国的劳工被嘲笑受教育水平低，是造成美国经济效益低的主要原因之一。	deride deride as primary prime primitive	嘲笑，嘲弄嘲笑为梦见很多蟑螂最初的，主要的首要的，青春原始的，早期的
Japan was and remains the global leader in automotive-asmbly productivity.	日本从过去到现在一直在汽车装配生产率上保持全球领导地位。	automotive automatic automation automobile asmbly asmble produce product production productive productivity	汽车的，自动的自动的，无意识的自动，自动化汽车（口语）装配，集合集合，聚集生产，制造产品，产物生产，产品生产的，能产的生产率，生产能力
Yet the rearch revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japane counterparts ---- a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.	然后，研究表明，丰田、尼桑、本田（三家日本汽车商）的美国工厂达到日本本土工厂生产率的约95% 这归功于对美国工人进行的在岗培训。	reveal revelation counterpart count counter receive	透露，揭露揭示，揭露相似的人或物数，计算柜台，计算器收到，接受
More recently, while examining housing construction, the rearchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.	近期，在调查房屋建筑业时，研究者发现，德克萨斯州休斯顿市的那些不识字、不会说英语的墨西哥工人能一直达到劳动生产率最佳实践标准尽管建筑业工作很复杂。	construction construct illiterate consistent consist despite complexity complex complicate complicated complication industry industrial industrialize	建筑，建造建设，建造文盲的一致的，坚持的在于，存在于不管，尽管错综复杂复杂的，合成的使…复杂错综复杂的，麻烦的复杂，纠纷工业，行业工业的，产业的工业化
What is the real relationship between education and economic development?	那么，教育和经济发展之间究竟是什么关系呢？
We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.	我们猜想，持续的经济增长促进教育的发展，即使政府不强制推行教育。	suspect continue continual 手机发热是怎么回事continuous	怀疑，猜想继续，连续不断的，连续的连续的，持续的
After all, that’s how education got started.	毕竟，最初的教育就是这样产生的	after all	毕竟，终究
When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.	一万年前，当我们的祖先依靠打猎、采集为生的时候，他们根本没有时间去思考猎取食物以外的其他事情。	hunter hunt gatherer gather	猎人打猎，猎取搜集，采集的人聚集，聚拢
Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.	只有当人类开始更有效率的获取食物后，他们才有时间去考虑其他事情。	humanity human	人性，人类人的，人类的
As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential incread as well.	随着教育的改善, 人类的生产率潜能也得到了提高。	potential	潜能，潜在的
When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.	当竞争的环境促使我们的祖先去实现这种潜能时，他们反过来又能得到更多的教育。	competitive compete competent competition push in turn afford	竞争的比赛，竞争有能力的，足够的竞争，比赛推，推动依次，轮流提供，负担
This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.	日益提高的教育水平是建立政治体制的必要而非充分条件，经济效益的提高需要相应的复杂的政治体制。	increasingly increa sufficient suffice condition air-conditioning complex complexity complicate complicated complication political politician politics advance advanced advantage	渐增的增加，增长足够的，充足的足够，有能力条件，前提空调设备复杂的错综复杂使…复杂错综复杂的，麻烦的复杂，纠纷政治上的政治家政治，政治学促进，提出超前的，先进的优点，长处
Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.	因此，没有政治变革，贫困国家可能无法摆脱贫穷的困境，	thus poverty trap broader broad broadcast	因此贫穷，贫困困境，陷阱水浒传是我国第一部什么小说广大的宽的，广阔的广播节目
A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.	但是，正规教育的缺乏，并不会限制发展中国家的劳动力在可预见的未来大幅度提高生产率	constrain substantial substance	强逼，强迫本质的，物质的物质，实质

本文发布于:2023-07-04 04:20:59，感谢您对本站的认可！

本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1077275.html

上一篇：英国散文目录【世界上最优美的散文】

下一篇：2018 全国高考英语真题

标签：教育经济国家生产率

留言与评论（共有 0 条评论）