英语阅读理解最新详解-如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题
一、做细节事实题的方法
在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
二、做推理判断题的方法
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：
1．事实推断
怎样制定学习计划 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：
According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
左耳终结 A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.
悲开头的成语 D. The bike in front of your hou is lost.
在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and em to be "bad" news.
根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。
2．指代推断
确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。
3．逻辑推断
这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
4．对作者的意图和态度的推断泰晤士河英语
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，
还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
阅读理解10篇
Many children u the Internet to get uful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet u with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone el, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never nd a photo of yourlf to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
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Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you e or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never u bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A tell the people what your name is . 钢管混凝土
B meet the people on line alone.
C write an e-mail about yourlf .
D get your parent’s permission.
( )2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get uful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
( )3. The underlined phra “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
中国书籍 A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away
( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
( )5. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to u Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
B
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them em to be ud mainly to protect themlves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is becau locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼).
When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themlves for lives and appear only at night.
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If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main u of coloring is to protect themlves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily en by hunters (猎人). This is becau they have the colors much like the trees.
