人教必修第二册(2019版)核心词汇一词多义
晨读晚诵语料库
Unit1
1. prerve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区(教材P3)
The government prerves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。
It is one of the duties of the police to prerve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
People should prerve/protect children from being hurt.人们应该保护儿童免于受伤害。
The hou fell into disrepair but a group of prervationists have reconstructed the roofs.
这座房子年久失修,但一群古建筑保护者已翻盖了房顶。
2. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)(教材P3)
The producers should pay attention to the application of new technology to production.生产者应该注意新技术在生产中的应用。
The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.区议会同意反对者的意见,拒绝了这一申请。
I made an application to the club for membership.我申请加入该俱乐部。
All teachers should apply themlves to the teaching cau.所有的教师都应当致力于教育事业。
3. give way to 让步;屈服;让路;被代替(教材P4)
You should always give way to pedestrians at a zebra crossing.
在斑马线上你必须给行人让路。
He gave up his job and started traveling around the world.
他放弃了工作,开始环游世界。
Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
They stood there, 菜梗giving out the leaflets to the pasrsby. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the pasrsby.他们站在那里,向过路人散发传单。
4. lead to 导致
本字
With him leading the way, we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead to rious conquences. His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.
有他带路,我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他,我们就可能迷路了,这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。
As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知, 成功在于努力, 然而懒惰导致失败。
I hold the firm belief that all the measures will lead to a great improvement in their life. 我坚信这些措施会极大改善他们的生活。
红军营表示“导致”的常用表达还有: cau, result in, contribute to, bring about。
5. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得, 你就必须留心观察。
It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 努力提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
I think it isn't worthwhile writing/to write it all out again.我认为不值得把它全部写出来。
The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行很贵,但花的每一分钱都是值得的。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
The article is worthy of being studied/to be studied.这篇文章值得研究。
6. doante. . . to. . . 向……捐赠……
Fifty countries doanted nearly $80 million to the project. (P4)50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。
Since you are interested in traditional Chine culture, I think this festival is worth experiencing .既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得体验。
秋天的诗As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy to be watched.就我而言,英语短片《一起成长》很值得一看。
Given the chance, I would make donations to tho who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.
若有机会, 我会向那些仍生活在现代生活标准之下的人捐款。
Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our doanted books.
现在我正在给你写邮件, 告诉你关于我们捐赠的书的事。
The old man doanted a lot of money to the school.
这位老人向这所学校捐赠了大量金钱。
7. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
The smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. 智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间, 而且对我们的身体健康有很大危害。公务员试用期多久
Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also I learned a l
ot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
在这次旅行中, 我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景, 还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。
8. contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠(教材P4)
He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.
他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。
I often contribute (articles) to the magazine.
我经常给这本杂志撰写稿件。
Tom contributes $5 to the charity every payday.农历表
汤姆每逢发薪日都给慈善机构捐5美元。
The construction of a highway will contribute to the development of the county.建公路有助于这个县的发展。
unit2
1. aware黔驴技穷什么意思 adj. 意识到的; 知道, 发觉
急性跳远 We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)
在一切都太晚之前, 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题, 帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物!
More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exerci like walking, running, or swimming; some have begun to walk or ride bicycles to work instead of driving. 越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处, 如散步、跑步或游泳; 有些人已经开始步行或骑自行车上班, 而不是开车。