洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考点专题训练
单选题
1、Human activity is not ________ all water shortages. Drier climates are of cour more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.
A．owing toB．engaged inC．due toD．responsible for
安慕希热量
答案：D
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。干燥的气候当然比降雨量更多的地区更容易发生干旱。A. owing to由于；B. engaged in从事；C. due to由于；D. responsible for对......负责，是......原因。根据下文“Drier climates are of cour more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.”可知，此处是指人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。故选D。
政审材料2、After all the delays, we were anxious to ______ the lost time.
A．make outB．make offC．make upD．make up for
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：耽搁了这么久之后，我们急着把失去的时间赶回来。A.make out理解；B.make off离开；C.make up编造；D.make up for弥补。根据宾语the lost time可知此处指“弥补”，故选D。
3、The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A．adaptB．contributeC．sacrificeD．devote
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. contribute奉献；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. devote致力于。结合后文“very easily to new envi
ronments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adapt to。故选A。
难开头的成语4、It is reported that a great many hous_______at prent in the disaster area.
A．are being builtB．were builtC．has builtD．is being built
答案：A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at prent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，从句主语a great many hous与从句谓语动词build是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）；a great many+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
少先队的队礼表示5、When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
我眼中的陶渊明A．eventuallyB．repeatedlyC．occasionallyD．immediately
答案：C
导游猜一成语考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终；B. repeatedly反复地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知，索思特夫人听得很认真，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。
6、People ________with reading sometimes will be lost in the stories.
A．obsdB．comparedC．equippedD．concerned
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：痴迷于阅读的人有时会迷失在故事情节里。此处意为“痴迷于”，表达为be obsd with。A. obsd痴迷于；B. compared比较；C. equipped配备，设备；D. concerned涉及到……。故选A。
38激情
7、The young couple will have to rent a hou, for their newly bought one ______.
A．is being decoratedB．was decorated
C．will decorateD．had decorated
答案：A
考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
words是什么意思8、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.
A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewed
C．is being interviewedD．are being interviewed
答案：C
考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干
中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。
9、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is ud to build and ________ roads.
A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变；B. form形成；C. maintain维护；D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is ud to build可知指维护道路，应用maintain。故选C。
10、Both Chris Paul and James Harden have the qualities and virtues that are________of NBA players: humorous, aggressive and hardworking.
A．typicalB．awareC．considerateD．skeptical
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯·保罗和詹姆斯·哈登都具有典型NBA球员的品质和美德：幽默、进取和勤奋。A. typical典型的；B. aware意识到的；C. considerate体贴的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“humorous, aggressive and hardworking”可知，幽默、进取和勤奋都是典型美德。故选A。
11、There was no light in the room and it took me a few conds to________the darkness.
A．ud toB．appeal toC．attend toD．adapt to
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. ud to过去常常；B. appeal to呼吁；C. attend to出席；D. adapt to适应。根据前文的“There was no light in the room”和后文the darkness指适应黑暗应用adapt to。故选D。
