UNIT 3 Diver Cultures
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chine, are a pair of small equallength sticks, usually made of wood, ud for eating. We Chine eat 1. ________chopsticks. It is believed that the first chopsticks 2. ________(develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. Excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1200 BC was the 3. ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. Chopsticks, 4. ________are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a variety of 5. ________(material), including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold.
Chopsticks play 6. ________important role in Chine food culture. Chine chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which symbolis heaven, an
d the other end is square which symbolis earth. This is becau 7. ________(maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.
There is an old Chine custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry (嫁妆) since the 8. ________(pronounce) of kuaizi in Chine is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”．
Chopsticks are 9. ________(frequent) ud in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a t of etiquette (礼仪) and customs of 10. ________(they) own.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的历史以及有关筷子的风俗习惯。
1. with 考查介词。介词with“和……在一起，用”符合句意，故填with。
2. were developed 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语从句的主语是chopsticks，复数形式，和谓语动词develop之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状语“over 5,000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were developed。
3. earliest 考查形容词最高级。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前面，再结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填earliest。
4. which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处Chopsticks是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
5. materials 考查名词复数。固定词组：a variety of“各种各样的”。后面跟名词复数，故填materials。
6. an桃胶价格 考查搭配。固定词组：play a role in“在……中扮演角色”。此处important以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。
7. maintaining 考查动名词作主语。此处becau引导的表语从句中缺少主语，所给词maintain是动词，所以这里用动名词作主语，故填maintaining。
罗汉果有什么功能
8. pronunciation 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，“... of kuaizi”在句中作主语，故此空用名词，所给词pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。女圣职者
9. excel学习frequently 考查副词。此处ud是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。
10. their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处own“自己的”是形容词，和形容词性物主代词连用，故填their。
B
Numerous Chine cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chine civilisation on the global stage and 1. ________ (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December, 2018, New Zealand's national muum started a fourmonth exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces 2. ________(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens 3. ________(line) up to enjoy this onceinalifetime experience. The exhibition, 4. ________ provided visitors with some knowledge of longstanding Chine civilisation, was 5. ________(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empress from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in muums in Washington, DC and Moscow in 2019, 6. ________over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic 7. ________(painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Muum in Beijing. The exhibition was also 8. ________ huge success.
Chine and foreign muums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilisations and foster people's 9. ________(understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 10. ________(they). It is an important job for muums to bring the world clor.
好项目加盟【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12月在新西兰博物馆的展览以及2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。
1. promoting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，Numerous Chine cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。
赤裸的秘密
2. made 考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces，make与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填made。
3. lined感恩寄语 考查时态。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队；(某一批人)排成行；列队”。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。
4. which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的The exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。
5. highly 考查副词作状语。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填highly。
6. With 考查语境及介词。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词短语，作宾补。故填With。
移动怎么改套餐7. paintings 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。
8. a 考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音。故填不定冠词a。
9. understanding 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，people's后接名词understanding，故填understanding。
10. them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本空格的逻辑主语是the people，是复数形式，本空格作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
