建设工程造价管理强调句完整版
强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/ who(当
强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.上嘴唇长痣
2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who +其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4.强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway stationyesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Mingyesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railwaystation. 5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强
调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现
在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，
其余的时态用It is …… .
14, (2004,上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say?A, What is it that B, What it is that
C, How is it that D, How it is that
15, (2005,山东) -__ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A, Where was it B, What was it
C, How was it D, Why was it
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1.句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分e.g.普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2.注意:此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型
中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调冰箱清洁
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does
或did.
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!
注意:,)一般强调时间不能用when,强调地点不用where;
,)强调谓语用下列方式:
王安石的简介I did meet an old friend in the street last week.
What I did last week was (to) meet an old friend in the street.四(What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery ofAlps. (强调主语)
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
What encourage us was the example he t for us. (强调主语)强调句与从句的比较
1.强调句与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去，句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in nding up Shenzhou V.
2.强调句与定语从句的比较
(1) .强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的
It be与that不可同时省略; It是主语，
(2).强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定
(3).强调句将句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。
(4).当it be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用that /
which;而作其他成分时，引导词须用when / which。如:
It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday.It was the English book that I bought yesterday.
儿童焦虑症It was a room where we ud to have meetings.
It was in the room that we ud to have meetings.
It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.3(强调句与状语从句的比较
◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。
◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where，而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:8点的英文
It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. (结果状语主从复合
句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. (定语从句)It was already morning when he woke up. (时间状语从句)
与it有关的几组相似句型:
肉丸子的家常做法>鸡内金的作用与功效
1(It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (形式主语)
It is the elephant that is round and tall like a tree. (强调句型)2(It is ten years since he returned to his hometown.
It was ten years ago that he returned to his hometown.
It was 1990 when he returned to his hometown.
It is in 1990 that he returned to his hometown.
He went abroad in 1980. It was ten years before he returned to hishometown.
3. He didn't find he had his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.,Not until he got off the bus did he find he had his wallet stolen,It was not until he got off the bus that he found he had his walletstolen.
,Was it not until he got off the bus that he found he had his walletstolen?
,When was it that he found he had his wallet stolen?
高中英语强调句型练习30题
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man veral days ago. A.was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made himsuch a good engineer.
