2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
案例题
Feeling stresd out lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he nt you to a hospital, but all the （1） equipment there show that there is nothing wrong.
Then consider this, you might be in a （2） of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state, is （3） as a borderline slate between health and dia. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 per cent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management （4） as well as students around exam-time. This may be due to their heightened （5） to stress.
Symptoms include a （6） of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation and （7） memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
According to some medical experts, the （8） to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits. （9） work with rest, exerci regularly, and take part in （10） air activities will all help.
As for meals, people are （11）to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish becau they are rich in nutritious （12） , such as vitamins, which are （13） to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal becau it may cau （14） changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a （15） diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
Directions: Choo one appropriate word from the following word bank to fill in the blanks
numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below, Change the word form where necessary. Remember the bank contains some extra words that may not be ud in filling any of the blanks. Write the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
position define forgetful fancy key balance importance
unhealthy lack subject open plenty exposure alternate
element state require poor advi indispensable高精度转台>配置交换机
【答案】1. fancy 2.state 3. defined 4.position &posure
6. lack 7. poor 8. key 9. alternate 10. open
烤箱烤面包11. advid 12. elements 13. indispensable 14. unhealthy 15. balanced
【解析】1.根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰医院的设备，据常识推断，医院的设备都是很昂贵的，fancy有昂贵的意思。
2.这里为固定搭配，a state of指处于某种状态，原文指处于亚健康的状态。
3. 根据原文可知这里是对亚健康的定义，...被定义为用被动语态，所以这里应填入defined。
4.in management position指在管理岗位上。原文句意：在管理岗位上人员和应试的学生中，这一比例甚至更高。
5.exposure to指暴露，显露。原文句意：这可能是由于他们更多地暴露于压力的环境之下。
6. 本句是讲亚健康的症状，根据后面的描述可知这里指缺乏活力。a lack of为固定搭配。
7. 本题与上一题相同，都是亚健康的状态，poor memory为常见搭配，指记性差，健忘。
8. 根据句意可知，这里指预防和恢复亚健康的关键，the key to为固定搭配。
9. 根据句意可知，这里指工作和休息交替进行。alternate符合原文。
10. 根据原文可以推测，这里指户外运动。open air指露天的，户外的。
11. do sth.建议某人做某事的被动表达为sB.be advid to do sth.，所以这里应填入被动形式。
12. 根据句意可知，这里指水果蔬菜和鱼含有丰富的营养元素，比如维他命。元素为可数名词，所以要加s.
13. 根据句意可知，维他命是人体必不可少的元素之一。indispensable相对于required要更恰当。
14. 根据常识可推断，吃太多是不好的，因为它会导致消化道产生不健康的变化。所以这里应填入unhealthy.
15. 根据下文的helpful可推测，这里指健康的饮食。a balanced diet为常见用法，意为均衡饮食。
2.
单选题
Such occupations were so （ ） as to be unworthy of his full attention.
问题1选项
A.triggering
B.tripling
C.trifling
D.trembling
【答案】C
【解析】形近词辨析题。triggering触发，启动； tripling使增至三倍；trifling微不足道的；trembling发抖的，战栗的。根据下句可推测出，选项C更符合句意。句意：这些工作
是如此微不足道，不值得他全神贯注。
3.
单选题
Another big issue （ ） the nation is the problem of the education of its citizens.
问题1选项
A.confining
B.confirming
C.conforming
D.confronting
【答案】D
谁是最幸运的
【解析】动词辨析题。confine限制，局限；confirm确认，批准；conform符合，遵守；confront面临，遭遇。句意：这个国家面临的另一大问题是公民的教育问题。选项D符合句意。
4.
单选题
Despite his unsuccessful career, he was （ ） to think that he at least had a warm family to turn to.
问题1选项
A.conferred
B.consoled
C.confesd
D.convinced疯狂出租车
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析题。conferred授予，商议；consoled安慰，慰藉；confesd坦白，承认；convinced使确信，说服。句意：尽管事业不成功，他安慰自己至少有一个温暖的家可以依靠。选项B符合句意。
5.
单选题
For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents （ ） the construction plan.
经典唐诗问题1选项
郑州大学远程教育学院官网A.approved
B.countered
C.defended
D.oppod
【答案】D
台阶李森祥
【解析】近义词辨析。approved批准, 认可;counter"反击, 反驳", 强调的是别人先做某个动作或者提出某种观点, 自己再来反击或者驳斥;defended辩护;oppo"反对, 反抗, 对抗", 可表不同程度的抵抗, 用法和object接近, 但oppo为及物动词, 不需要介词。句意：由于担心新的购物中心会破坏社区的和平, 许多居民反对这项建设计划。选项D正确。
6.
单选题
The love that （ ） takes up residence in the soul and helps complete us.
