定语从句专项练习题
篇一：高中定语从句及专项练习
定语从句及专项练习
语法解释：
定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)
二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)
关系词的三个功能：
1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——
——
关系代词有：who,whom,who,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任who,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任who,whom,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任who,which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as
当先行词是时，可用的关系词是：which,that,who,as
关系副词有：when(任的多音字组词先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)
关系副词=介词+which/whom计数函数统计个数
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选：
1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.thatb.whoc.apersonwhoD.what
2.Thehou,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.
A.whoroofb.whichroofc.itsroofD.theroof
3.canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?
utalkedaboutit
utalkedabout
4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeenttled.
A.thatb.whatc.whyD.forwhich
5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichb.thatc.whoD.whom
6.who_____hascommonn（常识）willdosuchathing?
A.whichb.whoc.whomD.that
7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.thatb.thoc.whichD.what
8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.
A.whatb.thatc.whichD.where
9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhichb.allwhatc.thatallD.all
10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.
小小梦想A.whob.who’sc.whoD.which
11.Isthisthemuum_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone
张三丰徒弟12.Isthismuum_____somegermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?
A.thatb.wherec.inwhichD.theone
13.—howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.thatb.whichc.theoneD.theonewhat
14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichb.whatc.whyD.forthat
15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.
A.whichD.inthat
16.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.
whichc.underwhichD.which
17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichb.wherec.thatD.aboutwhich
18.hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.
A.thatb./c.whichD.when
19.heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whomb.whoc.whenD.becau
20.Thecondworldwar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.whenb.duringthatc.inwhichD.which
21.hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-Japanewarbrokeout.
逍遥自得
A.whichD.duringwhich
sttwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.
A.whichD.inwhich
23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheyears.
A.thatb.where
24.wearegoingtospendthespringFestivalinguangzhou,_____livemygrandparents.
A.whichb.thatc.whoD.where
25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheaside.
A.inwhichwestayedb.wherewestayedat
c.westayedD.inthatwestayed
26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.
A.asb.thatc.whichD.than
27.heisnot_____afool_____.
A.such/asheislookedb.such/ashelooks
c.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks
28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.wemusthurryup.
A.whenb.duringwhichc.thatD.forwhich爬山
29.someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.
A.whichb.itc.whatD.that
30.hemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeenfromhisskin.艾青的资料
A.thatb.asc.whoD.what
