专业英语四级-260
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
CLOZE
美甲纯色A．reflect B．shock C．initiative D．simplistic
E．boiled F．on the list G．prescription H．tricky
I．complicated J．ignores K．afflict L．disputed
M．chances N．boredom O．subscription
In the 1960s medical rearchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the 1 point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "rious illness of a family member" were high 2 but so were some positive life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not 3 how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you 怎么安慰病人
have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle the events dramatically affects your 4 of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the rearch got 5 down to a memorable message. Women"s magazines ran headlines like "Stress caus illness". "If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy," the articles said, "avoid stressful events."
But such 6 advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one-are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a 7 for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also 8 a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we"re all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human
9 and creativity? **e through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to 10 and physical and mental strain.
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A．actual B．predictor C．bigger D．explanation
E．adjusted F．mentally G．tracked H．adopted
I．component J．apparently K．substance L．survived
幼儿教师学校
M．indicator N．active O．conducted
怀孕能吃薄荷糖吗Tho baby-faced people now have another reason to be smug: a new Danish study says looking young 11 means a longer life. Rearch suggests that people who look younger than their years also live longer.
In 2001, Danish rearchers 12 physical and cognitive tests on more than 1,800 pairs of twins over aged 70, as well as taking photos of their faces. Three groups of people who didn"t know the twins" real ages guesd how old they were. The rearchers then 13 h
ow long the twins 14 over 7 years.
The experts found that people who looked younger than their 15 age were far more likely to survive, even after they 16 for other factors like gender and environment. The 17 the difference in perceived age within any twin pair, the more likely it was that the older-looking twin died first.
一鼓作气They also found a possible biological 18 : people who looked younger also tended to have longer telomeres (端粒), a key DNA 19 that is linked to aging. People with shorter telomeres are thought to age faster. In the Danish study, the more fresh-faced people had longer telomeres.
The authors said that perceived age, which is widely ud by doctors as a general 20 of a patient"s health, is a good biomarker of aging that predicts survival among people over age 70.
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安全教育作业16.
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猴头菌提取物颗粒18.
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A．certainly B．render C．replies D．breezes
E．involuntary F．coming from G．affected H．people
I．hearing J．obviously K．snores L．feeling
地理
M．respons N．coming into O．exhaling
An unidentified wit once said, "Laugh, and the world laughs with you. Snore, and you sleep alone." Yet snoring is far from a laughing matter as tho unfortunates with good 21 , who are rightly subjected to the sounds of the snoring disorder, will testify.
