（英语） 初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who office is nearby.
既字组词 ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chine.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Which of the following ntences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refu. D. Talk to someone.
（3）The passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advi students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.
A. sad B. angry C. rious D. crazy
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
敬老孝亲To: Carla@yahoo. com | From:Eric@163. com 石漫滩水库 |
| 内存占用高 Subject: Help! | Date:15/04/20199:05 AM |
广东财经大学研究生Dear Aunt Carla, I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she nt it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, becau I would never have said tho things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do? |
To:Eric@163. com | From: Carla@yahoo. com |
Subject: Some advice | Date:16/04/20198:30 AM |
| 服装店灯光 Dear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very uful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps nd her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck! Carla |
| 春天的名言 | |
（1）If you have any problem, you'd better nd an email to.
A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com
（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.
（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.
（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five B. Four C. three D. two
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
鄂尔多斯草原
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。
