高考英语语法常用介词及常用短语搭配2
我想要记忆介词的用法,就得用一点想象力加以联想。如:at home, at the door, at
the corner等等,可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in Beijing, in a car, in
a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky ... 可想象为“In 北京,乘汽
车,乘的士,再乘小船,乘上直升机在空中飞”。
三、at, in, on, by 用来表示时间
3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄:
1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak
在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时
2. I go to school at ven in the morning. (at ven) 我早上七点钟去上学。
3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半
4. at a quarter to ven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分
5. The train is due at 12. (at )
那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。
6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival
在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节
7. at forty 在四十岁时
3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)
指明:天、年、月、季节、周次:
1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at,
大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 )兄妹歌词
2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔)
3. She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作。
4. in the day time 在白天
5. in 2002 (2002可读作two thousand two) 在2002年
6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。
7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)他于2002年六月去东京。
8. in the cond week of July 在七月份的第二周
9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太
接谈
冷了。
10. in two months 在两个月内
11. in tho days 在当时
3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明:
日子、日期、星期加上早午晚
1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说cond等。其实意思是指某月的第
几天)
2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (或 on June the fifth)
我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。
3. on July the third 1990 在1990年7月3日
4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。
5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午
点完痣要注意什么6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
7. on the next morning 隔天早上
8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚
9. on the night before 在前一个晚上
10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上
(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是
on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon)
11. on the afternoon of his birthday
在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in...,同
上)
3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间:
1. by day 白天(的时候)
航母排行
2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟
3. by this time 等到现在(已经)…
4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟
要记住这些规则,可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。
四、for, since 用于表示时间:
4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)
1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。
2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。
3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for ven centuries.
英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。
4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间:
1. He's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。
2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
自两点半她就坐在等候室了。
五、表示动作的介词:to ,toward或不用介词:
5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动:
1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。
2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。
5.2 toward 表示移向某处:
1. We're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。
2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。
5.3 不需要介词的词:home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,
upstairs ...
1. Grandma went upstairs.
元宝槭2. Rama went home.
3. She came inside.
六、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合:
在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起,可以当作一个词来看待。这种组
合很多,需要平时多加注意。
6.1 名词+介词:
1. approval of 批准
h股etf2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住
4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望
6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
存在汪峰
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have )
10. respect for 尊敬 (have )
11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣
13. success in 成功、成就
6.2 形容词 + 介词:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光
荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
6.3 动词 + 介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意思
就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗?)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
掂
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )