专题1 语法填空
魔法亲亲1. 【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My father always told me, "All work is noble. ” He wasn't wealthy, but he earned a quite 41． (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York 42． arch of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support mylf for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, 43． (reject) many times in town, I found mylf wandering around the streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
珠海海洋世界I was just about to give up 44． my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something el came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.试管婴儿流程
I entered a cafe near one of the design 45． (office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 46． (offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed rving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
47．(previous) I had never considered 48． (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 49． (assume) about work. The restaurant 50．I once worked will be remembered by me forever.
【答案】41．reasonable42．in43．having been rejected/rejected44．when45．offices
46．was offered47．Previously48．being49．assumption50．where
宋德宗【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
41．考查形容词。句意：他并不富裕，但他的生活相当不错。此处修饰名词living应用形容词，故填reasonable。
42．考查介词。句意：毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作。固定短语in arch of“搜索，寻找”，故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：几周之内，我在城里被拒绝了很多次，我发现自己在街上游荡。分析句子结构可知reject在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用过去分词rejected；或此处reject发生在found之前，且与I构成被动，故应用having been done形式，故填having been rejected/rejected。
44．考查连接词。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。固定句式sb. be to do sth. when…“某人正要做某事，突然……”，故填when。
45．考查名词的数。句意：我走进一个设计办公室附近的咖啡馆，问经理他们是否在招聘服务员。固定短语one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填offices。
46．考查动词时态语态。句意：她说他们人手不足，我马上就得到了一份工作。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文said可知应用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was offered。
47．考查副词。句意：以前我从来没有想过要当服务员，但我做到了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，故填Previously。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填being。
49．考查名词。句意：我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但那年冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。根据上文an可知应填单数名词assumption，短语make an assumption“做假设”。故填assumption。
50．考查定语从句。句意：我曾经工作过的那家餐馆将永远被我记住。此处为定语从句修什么是离子化合物
饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
2. 【2020届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】伊人春色阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really ____41____ (challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat ____42____ our animals and plants.
Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will u plastic ____43____ (find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wesls 悯农古诗带拼音____44____ (turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces ____45____ fit into each other.
Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road ____46____ (damage), it will be easy to remove it a
鸽子图片简笔画nd replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be ud ____47____ (make) the road pieces.
Scientists ____48____ (work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for ____49____ (safe). They say that the first road built will be ______50______ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.
【答案】41. challenging 42. to 43. found 44. will turn 45. that/which 46. is damaged
47. to make 48. working 49. safety 50. a
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍用塑料垃圾修路。
41.考查形容词。句意：塑料对我们的星球来说是个大问题。要想除掉塑料真的很有挑战性，很多塑料最终进入大自然，特别是进入海洋。该空作系动词is的表语，应使用形容词“有挑战的”。故填challenging。
42.考查介词。句意：在那里，它对我们的动物和植物有威胁。固定搭配a threat to sb./sth.“对……的威胁”。故填to。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司表示，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来修路。此处与plastic是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故填found。
44.考查时态。句意：Volker Wesls会把这些塑料变成道路用的积木。根据上下文多处出现一般将来时可知，此处也是表将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。故填will turn。
45.考查定语从句。句意：他们会像拼图一样拼凑在一起。根据句意可知，该空引导限制性定语从句并作主语，puzzle pieces是先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
